Superficial Tissues and Injuries

Question 1

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 1

main tissue of the skin, lines body cavities and tubes

Question 2

Connective Tissue

Answer 2

framework for most organs. supports other tissues and parts

Question 3

Nerve Tissue

Answer 3

pathway for communication from central nervous system to muscles and organs

Question 4

Muscle Tissue

Answer 4

fibers contracting allowing muscles to produce movement and power

Question 5

Soft Tissues

Answer 5

fascia, cartilage muscles, tendons, ligaments, veins and arteries

Question 6

Rotation

Answer 6

Circular motion

Question 7

Adduction

Answer 7

Towards body

Question 8

Abduction

Answer 8

away from body

Question 9

Extension

Answer 9

increased angle between two bones

Question 10

Flexion

Answer 10

decreased angle between two bones

Question 11

Inversion

Answer 11

turn inward

Question 12

Eversion

Answer 12

turn outward

Question 13

Cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 13

makes up walls of the heart and contracts

Question 14

Smooth/ Visceral Musle tissue

Answer 14

found throughout body in internal organs, respiratory tract, digestive tract

Question 15

Skeletal/ striated muscle

Answer 15

attaches to bones and produces movement upon command from brain

Question 16

Atrophy

Answer 16

muscles aren’t used they begin to waste or thin

Question 16

Muscle tone

Answer 16

muscles remain partially contracted at all times even at rest

Question 17

Muscle strains

Answer 17

overstretching or tearing of muscles or adjacent tissues such as facias or tendons

Question 18

Myositis Ossificans

Answer 18

condition in which calcium is produced within the muscles after a blow

Question 19

Tendonitis

Answer 19

Repeated stress to tendons, micro tearing of tendon sheath

Question 20

Fibrous

Answer 20

immovable, bones and cranium and skull

Question 21

Cartilaginous

Answer 21

slightly moveable, joints such as sternocostal and public symphysis

Question 22

Synovial

Answer 22

freely moveable, joints are elbow, knee, hip and fingers

Question 23

Ligamanents

Answer 23

bones to bones

Question 24

Tendons

Answer 24

muscles to bones

Question 25

Syn fluid

Answer 25

shock absorber

Question 26

bursa

Answer 26

sac of syn fluid

Question 27

Ball and soccket

Answer 27

round fit into cup end

Question 28

Hinge

Answer 28

two surfaces molded closely

Question 29

Condyloid

Answer 29

round end fits into oval

Question 30

Pivot

Answer 30

projection fits through ring made up of bone and ligament

Question 31

Saddle

Answer 31

two surfaces, convex and concave

Question 32

Gliding

Answer 32

two facing bones surfaces meet, allowing only gliding movement

Question 33

Compression

Answer 33

forces that crush tissues

Question 34

Tension

Answer 34

force that stretches or pulls tissue

Question 35

Shear

Answer 35

force that moves agasint parallel organaization

Question 36

Dislocation

Answer 36

joint moved passed anatomical limit

Question 37

Subxalation

Answer 37

partical dislocation

Question 38

Bursitis

Answer 38

inflammation of the bursa

Question 39

Synovitis

Answer 39

inflammatio of synovial membrane

Question 40

bones

Answer 40

calcium and phosphorus

Question 41

Bone types

Answer 41

long bone, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid

Question 42

Avulsion

Answer 42

lig or tendon tear of part of bone from attachment site

Question 43

Stress

Answer 43

rep. stress

Question 44

Greenstick

Answer 44

break along bojne shaft, bone bent

Question 45

Impacted

Answer 45

bon efrag embedded into other bone frag

Question 46

longitudal

Answer 46

bone split lengthwise

Question 47

oblique

Answer 47

diagonal break one end torsion, pother fixed

Question 48

spiral

Answer 48

s shaped, violent twisting

Question 49

transverse

Answer 49

across bone shaft

Question 50

communited

Answer 50

3 or more frag

Question 51

blowout

Answer 51

direct blow to eye

Question 52

slater-harris

Answer 52

across epiphyseal plate