Superficial Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the origin of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus?

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.

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2
Q

Which muscle inserts at the base of the second metacarpal?

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus.

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3
Q

True or False: The Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis originates from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A

True.

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4
Q

What nerve supplies the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?

A

Radial nerve.

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5
Q

What action is performed by the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?

A

Extension and abduction of the wrist.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Extensor Digitorum originates from the _____ epicondyle of the humerus.

A

lateral.

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7
Q

Which muscle allows for extension of the fingers?

A

Extensor Digitorum.

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8
Q

What is the insertion point of the Extensor Digitorum?

A

Extensor expansions of digits 2 to 5.

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9
Q

What is the primary nerve supply to the Extensor Digitorum?

A

Radial nerve.

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10
Q

What action does the Extensor Digiti Minimi perform?

A

Extension of the little finger.

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11
Q

True or False: The Extensor Carpi Ulnaris originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

False.

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12
Q

Where does the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris insert?

A

Base of the fifth metacarpal.

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13
Q

Which nerve supplies the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Radial nerve : posterior interosseuos nerve

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14
Q

What is the action of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Extension and adduction of the wrist.

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15
Q

What is the origin of the Supinator muscle?

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and supinator crest of the ulna.

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16
Q

The Supinator muscle is innervated by which nerve?

A

Radial nerve.

17
Q

What action does the Supinator perform?

A

Supination of the forearm.

18
Q

Which muscle assists in the extension of the thumb?

A

Abductor Pollicis Longus.

19
Q

What is the origin of the Abductor Pollicis Longus?

A

Posterior surface of the radius and ulna, and interosseous membrane.

20
Q

Where does the Abductor Pollicis Longus insert?

A

Base of the first metacarpal.

21
Q

What is the nerve supply to the Abductor Pollicis Longus?

A

Radial nerve.

22
Q

What action does the Abductor Pollicis Longus perform?

A

Abduction and extension of the thumb.

23
Q

What is the origin of the Extensor carpi radialis Brevis?

A

By a common tendon from lateral epicondyle of humerus and literally ligament of elbow joint

24
Q

Which muscle inserts at the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb?

A

Extensor Pollicis Brevis.

25
Q

True or False: The Extensor Pollicis Longus is responsible for extending the thumb at the interphalangeal joint.

A

True.

26
Q

What is the action of the Extensor Pollicis Longus?

A

Extension of the thumb at all joints.

27
Q

What is the nerve supply to the Extensor Pollicis Longus?

A

Radial nerve.