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Head/ Neck exam 1 > Superficial face > Flashcards

Superficial face Flashcards

1
Q

Facial aspect of cranium consist of which bones:

A

Frontal Zygomatic Orbits Nasal region Maxillae Mandible

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2
Q

The orbits consist of which bones?

A

Lacrimal Ethmoid Sphenoid

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3
Q

Nasal region consists of which bones?

A

Nasal Vomer

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4
Q

___ is the only movable bone of the skull

A

Mandible

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5
Q

The frontal suture is what type of suture?

A

Metopic

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6
Q

___ margin separates squama from orbital portion of skul

A

Supraorbital margin

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7
Q

Superciliary is Latin for ___ and is (more/less) prominent in males than females

A

Eyebrow More prominent in males

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8
Q

___ sinuses are the last to fuse

A

Frontal

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9
Q

___ is just above the roof of the nose

A

Glabella

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10
Q

Squama is Latin for ___

A

Fish scale

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11
Q

___ separates frontal bone squama and orbital portion

A

Supraorbital margin

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12
Q

The inferior surface of the frontal bone contains two parts of the orbit:

A

Lacrima fossa Orbital part

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13
Q

The frontal bone contains ___ bones the frontal suture which is a ___suture.

A

2 Metopic

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14
Q

Each foramen of the skull has a ___ bundle of the same___, these bundles pass through the bone to the ___

A

Neurovascular Name Skin

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15
Q

2 types of facial musculature

A

Muscles of facial expression Muscles of mastication

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16
Q

Sphincter muscle closed eye, Orbital part produces ___ Palpebral part produces ___

A

Orbicularis oculi Winking Blinking

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17
Q

Occipitofrontalis __ eyebrows

A

Raises

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18
Q

Corrugator supercili

A

Wrinkles forehead (frowning)

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19
Q

Procerus

A

Depresses medial end of eyebrows and wrinkles nose Dislike/ disdain

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20
Q

Levator palpebrae superioris

A

Elevates upper eyelid

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21
Q

Orbicularis oris is the ___ muscle

A

Kissing

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22
Q

Risorius

A

Draws corner of lips laterally

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23
Q

Zygomaticus major

A

Draws angle of mouth up

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24
Q

Zygomaticus minor

A

Raises upper lip

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25
Q

Levator labii superioris

A

Opens lip Raines and furrows upper lip

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26
Q

Depressor anguli oris

A

Draws corners of mouth down “Tragedy mask”

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27
Q

Depressor labii Inferioris

A

Draws lower lip inferiorly “Pout”

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28
Q

Mentalis

A

Wrinkles chin

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29
Q

Buccinator

A

Compresses cheek “Trumpeter”

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30
Q

Platysma

A

Tenses skin of neck —shaving

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31
Q

Cutaneous (____ input) innervation of face provided by CN ___ (name:___)

A

Sensory V Trigeminal

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32
Q

Motor innervation of face provided by CN ___(name___)

A

VII Facial nerve

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33
Q

3 branches of trigeminal (CN V) V1 V2 V3

A

V1= opthalmic V2=maxillary V3-mandibular

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34
Q

(Trigeminal )CN v1 exits

A

Superior orbital fissure

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35
Q

(Trigeminal) CN V2 exits foramen ___ enters ____ fossa

A

Rotundum Pterygopalatine

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36
Q

(Trigeminal) CN V3 passes through foramen ____

A

Ovale

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37
Q

Trigeminal N is a ___ nerve; contains ___ and ___ innervation

A

Mixed Sensory Motor

38
Q

Facial N, CN ____ passes through ___ gland BUT does not innervate

A

VII Parotid gland

39
Q

Terminal branches of facial N (CN VII):

A

“Ten Zebras Bashed My Car” Temporal Zygomatic Buccaneers Marginal mandibular Cervical

40
Q

Paralysis of facial nerve=

A

Bell’s palsy

41
Q

S/s Bell’s palsy

A

1/2 face doesn’t “function Unable to close lips affected side Unable to close eyelid affected side Eye unlubricated affected side Saliva dribbles out of mouth

42
Q

Temporal nerve supplies muscles ___ to eyes

A

Superior

43
Q

____ N passes orbicularis oculi and effects corneal blink reflex

A

Zygomatic N

44
Q

___ N supplies muscles of cheek

A

Buccal N

45
Q

___ N supplies risorius M. Remember the 3 “M’s” Marginal mandibular is motor

A

Mandibular

46
Q

___ N innervates platysma

A

Cervical N

47
Q

Lesions of terminal branches of CN VII produce:

A

Imbalance of facial expression- Unilateral expressionless drooping of face

48
Q

CN VII zygomatic injury ___ orbicularis oculi. missing reflex is____

A

Paralyzes Corneal blink reflex absent

49
Q

CN VII injury to ___ branch causes food to accumulate in cheeks with difficulty masticating

A

Buccal branch

50
Q

External carotid artery gives rise to 4 major branches

A

Facial Posterior auricular Superficial temporal Maxillary

51
Q

Facial pulse is palpable at inferior edge of

A

Mandible

52
Q

Temporal pulse in palpable at crossing of ___

A

Calvarium

53
Q

Facial A distribution :

A

Muscles of facial expression and face

54
Q

Superficial temporal A distribution:

A

Facial muscles and skin of frontal/ temporal regions

55
Q

Posterior auricular distributes to

A

Scalp posterior to auricle and auricle

56
Q

Danger triangle of face is the zone about the ___

A

Nose

57
Q

Danger zone of the nose may spread to the anastomotic pathways between ___ and ___

A

Facial veins Superior ophthalmic veins

58
Q

Infection of danger zone may lead to cavernous sinus infection which could cause ____ thrombosis This (IS/ IS NOT) life threatening

A

Cavernous sinus IS

59
Q

Lymph vessels generally ___ veins and drain to the ___ nodes

A

Parallel veins deep cervical

60
Q

Lymph nodes of scalp:

A

NONE

61
Q

Lymph nodes of: Lateral face___

A

Parotid nodes

62
Q

Lymph nodes of: Upper lip and lateral lip

A

Submandibular nodes

63
Q

Lymph nodes of: Chin and central lower lip

A

Submental nodes

64
Q

Parotid gland is pierced by ___ Nerve BUT is innervated by ___ nerve

A

Facial N (CN VII) Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)

65
Q

Parotid vein Parotid artery

A

Retromandibular V External carotid A

66
Q

Parotid gland is located opposite ___

A

2nd molar

67
Q

Mumps is a communicable ___ disease Causes swelling of ___ and other salivary glands May also affect ___

A

Viral Parotid Pancreas Testes

68
Q

Pancreatitis from mumps may lead to:

A

Diabetes mellitus

69
Q

In response to food, flushing & sweating of face instead of salivation may be ___ syndrome

A

Frey’s syndrome

70
Q

Mnemonic for 5 layers of scalp= S C A L P

A

Skin Connective tissue Aponeurosis Loose connective tissue Periosteum

71
Q

Arterial supply of scalp is supplied by__ and __ carotid arteries

A

External Internal

72
Q

Venous return of scalp is ___ and ___ veins

A

Superficial Deep

73
Q

Superficial veins typically ___ arteries

A

Parallel

74
Q

The subaponeurotic space is termed the ___ because of the potential of hematogeneous spread of ___

A

Danger space Infection

75
Q
A

Orbicularis oculi

76
Q
A

Zygomaticus Major

Zygomaticus Minor

77
Q
A

Risorius

78
Q
A

Orbicularis Oris

79
Q
A

Procerus

80
Q
A

Occipitofrontalis

81
Q
A

Corrugator supercilli

82
Q
A

Depressor Anguli oris

83
Q
A

Platysma

84
Q

1

A

Occipitofrontalis

85
Q

1

A

Obicularis oris

86
Q

2

A

Risorious

87
Q

3

A

Platysma

88
Q

2& #3

A

Zygomaticus Major

Zygomaticus Minor

89
Q

4

A

Depressor Anguli Oris

90
Q

1

A

Obicularis Oculi

Head/ Neck exam 1 (3 decks)

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