Superficial face

Question 1

Facial aspect of cranium consist of which bones:

Answer 1

Frontal Zygomatic Orbits Nasal region Maxillae Mandible

Question 2

The orbits consist of which bones?

Answer 2

Lacrimal Ethmoid Sphenoid

Question 3

Nasal region consists of which bones?

Answer 3

Nasal Vomer

Question 4

___ is the only movable bone of the skull

Answer 4

Mandible

Question 5

The frontal suture is what type of suture?

Answer 5

Metopic

Question 6

___ margin separates squama from orbital portion of skul

Answer 6

Supraorbital margin

Question 7

Superciliary is Latin for ___ and is (more/less) prominent in males than females

Answer 7

Eyebrow More prominent in males

Question 8

___ sinuses are the last to fuse

Answer 8

Frontal

Question 9

___ is just above the roof of the nose

Answer 9

Glabella

Question 10

Squama is Latin for ___

Answer 10

Fish scale

Question 11

___ separates frontal bone squama and orbital portion

Answer 11

Supraorbital margin

Question 12

The inferior surface of the frontal bone contains two parts of the orbit:

Answer 12

Lacrima fossa Orbital part

Question 13

The frontal bone contains ___ bones the frontal suture which is a ___suture.

Answer 13

2 Metopic

Question 14

Each foramen of the skull has a ___ bundle of the same___, these bundles pass through the bone to the ___

Answer 14

Neurovascular Name Skin

Question 15

2 types of facial musculature

Answer 15

Muscles of facial expression Muscles of mastication

Question 16

Sphincter muscle closed eye, Orbital part produces ___ Palpebral part produces ___

Answer 16

Orbicularis oculi Winking Blinking

Question 17

Occipitofrontalis __ eyebrows

Answer 17

Raises

Question 18

Corrugator supercili

Answer 18

Wrinkles forehead (frowning)

Question 19

Procerus

Answer 19

Depresses medial end of eyebrows and wrinkles nose Dislike/ disdain

Question 20

Levator palpebrae superioris

Answer 20

Elevates upper eyelid

Question 21

Orbicularis oris is the ___ muscle

Answer 21

Kissing

Question 22

Risorius

Answer 22

Draws corner of lips laterally

Question 23

Zygomaticus major

Answer 23

Draws angle of mouth up

Question 24

Zygomaticus minor

Answer 24

Raises upper lip

Question 25

Levator labii superioris

Answer 25

Opens lip Raines and furrows upper lip

Question 26

Depressor anguli oris

Answer 26

Draws corners of mouth down “Tragedy mask”

Question 27

Depressor labii Inferioris

Answer 27

Draws lower lip inferiorly “Pout”

Question 28

Mentalis

Answer 28

Wrinkles chin

Question 29

Buccinator

Answer 29

Compresses cheek “Trumpeter”

Question 30

Platysma

Answer 30

Tenses skin of neck —shaving

Question 31

Cutaneous (\_\_\_\_ input) innervation of face provided by CN ___ (name:\_\_\_)

Answer 31

Sensory V Trigeminal

Question 32

Motor innervation of face provided by CN \_\_\_(name\_\_\_)

Answer 32

VII Facial nerve

Question 33

3 branches of trigeminal (CN V) V1 V2 V3

Answer 33

V1= opthalmic V2=maxillary V3-mandibular

Question 34

(Trigeminal )CN v1 exits

Answer 34

Superior orbital fissure

Question 35

(Trigeminal) CN V2 exits foramen ___ enters ____ fossa

Answer 35

Rotundum Pterygopalatine

Question 36

(Trigeminal) CN V3 passes through foramen \_\_\_\_

Answer 36

Ovale

Question 37

Trigeminal N is a ___ nerve; contains ___ and ___ innervation

Answer 37

Mixed Sensory Motor

Question 38

Facial N, CN ____ passes through ___ gland BUT does not innervate

Answer 38

VII Parotid gland

Question 39

Terminal branches of facial N (CN VII):

Answer 39

“Ten Zebras Bashed My Car” Temporal Zygomatic Buccaneers Marginal mandibular Cervical

Question 40

Paralysis of facial nerve=

Answer 40

Bell’s palsy

Question 41

S/s Bell’s palsy

Answer 41

1/2 face doesn’t “function Unable to close lips affected side Unable to close eyelid affected side Eye unlubricated affected side Saliva dribbles out of mouth

Question 42

Temporal nerve supplies muscles ___ to eyes

Answer 42

Superior

Question 43

\_\_\_\_ N passes orbicularis oculi and effects corneal blink reflex

Answer 43

Zygomatic N

Question 44

\_\_\_ N supplies muscles of cheek

Answer 44

Buccal N

Question 45

\_\_\_ N supplies risorius M. Remember the 3 “M’s” Marginal mandibular is motor

Answer 45

Mandibular

Question 46

\_\_\_ N innervates platysma

Answer 46

Cervical N

Question 47

Lesions of terminal branches of CN VII produce:

Answer 47

Imbalance of facial expression- Unilateral expressionless drooping of face

Question 48

CN VII zygomatic injury ___ orbicularis oculi. missing reflex is\_\_\_\_

Answer 48

Paralyzes Corneal blink reflex absent

Question 49

CN VII injury to ___ branch causes food to accumulate in cheeks with difficulty masticating

Answer 49

Buccal branch

Question 50

External carotid artery gives rise to 4 major branches

Answer 50

Facial Posterior auricular Superficial temporal Maxillary

Question 51

Facial pulse is palpable at inferior edge of

Answer 51

Mandible

Question 52

Temporal pulse in palpable at crossing of \_\_\_

Answer 52

Calvarium

Question 53

Facial A distribution :

Answer 53

Muscles of facial expression and face

Question 54

Superficial temporal A distribution:

Answer 54

Facial muscles and skin of frontal/ temporal regions

Question 55

Posterior auricular distributes to

Answer 55

Scalp posterior to auricle and auricle

Question 56

Danger triangle of face is the zone about the \_\_\_

Answer 56

Nose

Question 57

Danger zone of the nose may spread to the anastomotic pathways between ___ and \_\_\_

Answer 57

Facial veins Superior ophthalmic veins

Question 58

Infection of danger zone may lead to cavernous sinus infection which could cause ____ thrombosis This (IS/ IS NOT) life threatening

Answer 58

Cavernous sinus IS

Question 59

Lymph vessels generally ___ veins and drain to the ___ nodes

Answer 59

Parallel veins deep cervical

Question 60

Lymph nodes of scalp:

Answer 60

NONE

Question 61

Lymph nodes of: Lateral face\_\_\_

Answer 61

Parotid nodes

Question 62

Lymph nodes of: Upper lip and lateral lip

Answer 62

Submandibular nodes

Question 63

Lymph nodes of: Chin and central lower lip

Answer 63

Submental nodes

Question 64

Parotid gland is pierced by ___ Nerve BUT is innervated by ___ nerve

Answer 64

Facial N (CN VII) Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)

Question 65

Parotid vein Parotid artery

Answer 65

Retromandibular V External carotid A

Question 66

Parotid gland is located opposite \_\_\_

Answer 66

2nd molar

Question 67

Mumps is a communicable ___ disease Causes swelling of ___ and other salivary glands May also affect \_\_\_

Answer 67

Viral Parotid Pancreas Testes

Question 68

Pancreatitis from mumps may lead to:

Answer 68

Diabetes mellitus

Question 69

In response to food, flushing & sweating of face instead of salivation may be ___ syndrome

Answer 69

Frey’s syndrome

Question 70

Mnemonic for 5 layers of scalp= S C A L P

Answer 70

Skin Connective tissue Aponeurosis Loose connective tissue Periosteum

Question 71

Arterial supply of scalp is supplied by\_\_ and __ carotid arteries

Answer 71

External Internal

Question 72

Venous return of scalp is ___ and ___ veins

Answer 72

Superficial Deep

Question 73

Superficial veins typically ___ arteries

Answer 73

Parallel

Question 74

The subaponeurotic space is termed the ___ because of the potential of hematogeneous spread of \_\_\_

Answer 74

Danger space Infection

Question 75

Answer 75

Orbicularis oculi

Question 76

Answer 76

Zygomaticus Major Zygomaticus Minor

Question 77

Answer 77

Risorius

Question 78

Answer 78

Orbicularis Oris

Question 79

Answer 79

Procerus

Question 80

Answer 80

Occipitofrontalis

Question 81

Answer 81

Corrugator supercilli

Question 82

Answer 82

Depressor Anguli oris

Question 83

Answer 83

Platysma

Question 84

#1

Answer 84

Occipitofrontalis

Question 85

#1

Answer 85

Obicularis oris

Question 86

#2

Answer 86

Risorious

Question 87

#3

Answer 87

Platysma

Question 88

#2& #3

Answer 88

Zygomaticus Major Zygomaticus Minor

Question 89

#4

Answer 89

Depressor Anguli Oris

Question 90

#1

Answer 90

Obicularis Oculi