Superficial Back & Shoulder

Question 0

Mid Trapezius

Answer 0

O:C7-T4
I: Acromion
IN: Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)
BS: Suprascapular A, transverse cervical A
Action: retract scap, rotate scap

Question 1

Upper Trapezius

Answer 1

O: Superior Nuchal Line
I: Lateral Clavicle
IN: Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)
BS: suprascapular A, transverse cervical A
A: elevate scap, elevate glenoid, ipsi flex neck

Question 2

Lower Trapezius

Answer 2

O: T4-T12
I: Spine of Scapula
IN: Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI)
BS: Suprascapular A, Transverse Cervical A
Action: Depress Scap, Depress Glenoid

Question 3

Pectoralis Major

Answer 3

O: Mid Clavicle, Sternum, Ribs 2-6
I: Lateral Lip of the Intertubercular Groove of the Humerus
IN: Lateral & Medial Pectoral Nerve
BS: Pectoral Artery
Action: Protract Scapula, Adduct Arm, Medially Rotate Humerus, Flex Arm

Question 4

Pectoralis Minor

Answer 4

O: Ribs 3-5 (costal cartilage)
I: Coracoid Process of the Scapula
IN: Medial Pectoral Nerve
BS: Pectoral Artery
Action: Fix Scapula, Rotate Scapula, Depress Glenoid

Question 5

Serratus Anterior

Answer 5

O: Ribs 1-8
I: Anteromedial Border of the Scapula
IN: Long Thoracic Nerve
BS: Lateral Thoracic Artery, Subscapular Artery
Action: Protract Scap, Hold Scap to Ribs

Question 6

Lattismus Dorsi

Answer 6

O: T6-T12, Iliac Crest, Thoracolumbar Fascia, Ribs 8-12
I: Medial Lip of the Intertubercular Groove of the Humerus
IN: Thoracodorsal N
BS: Thoracodorsal A
Action: Adduct Arm, Extend Arm, Medially Rotate arm

Question 7

Levator Scapulae

Answer 7

O: Transverse Process of C1-C4
I: Superior Angle of the Scapula
IN: Dorsal Scapular N
BS: Transverse Cervical Artery
Action: Elevate Scapula, Ipsi Bend/Flex neck, Depress Glenoid

Question 8

Rhomboid Minor

Answer 8

O: C7
I: Superior Medial Border of the Scapula
IN: Dorsal Scapular Nerve
BS: Dorsal Scapular Artery
Action: Retract Scapula, Depress Glenoid, Rotate Scapula

Question 9

Rhomboid Major

Answer 9

O: C7-T5
I: Inferior Medial Border of the Scapula
IN: Dorsal Scapular Nerve
BS: Dorsal Scapular Artery
Action: Retract Scapula, Depress Glenoid, Rotate Scapula

Question 10

Subclavius

Answer 10

O: Rib 1/ Costal Cartilage
I: Inferior Medial Border of the Clavicle
IN: Nerve to Subclavius
BS: Clavicular Artery, Suprascapular Nerve
Action: Fix Clavicle (Depress & Protract)

Question 11

Anterior Deltoid

Answer 11

O: Lateral Clavicle
I: Deltoid Tuberosity of the Humerus
IN: Axillary Nerve
BS: Deltoid Artery
Action: Medially Rotate Humerus

Question 12

Middle Deltoid

Answer 12

O: Acromion
I: Deltoid Tuberosity of the Humerus
IN: Axillary Nerve
BS: Deltoid Artery
Action: Abduction

Question 13

Posterior Deltoid

Answer 13

O: Spine of Scapula
I: Deltoid Tuberosity of the Humerus
IN: Axillary
BS: Deltoid Artery
Action: Laterally Rotate & Extend Humerus

Question 14

Subscapularis

Answer 14

O: Subscapular Fossa
I: Lesser Tubercle of the Humerus
IN: Upper & Lower Subscapular N
BS: Subscapular A, Axillary A
Action: Adduct & Medially Rotate Humerus, Hold Humeral Head in Place

Question 15

Supraspinatus

Answer 15

O: Supraspinous Fossa
I: Greater Tubercle of the Humerus
IN: Suprascapular N
BS: Suprascapular A
Action: Hold humeral Head, Abduct humerus

Question 16

Infraspinatus

Answer 16

O: Infraspinous Fossa
I: Greater Tubercle of the Humerus
IN: Suprascapular N
BS: Suprascapular Artery, Circumflex Artery of the Scapula
Action: Hold Humeral Head, Laterally Rotate Humerus

Question 17

Teres Minor

Answer 17

O: Superior Medial Border of the Scapula
I: Greater Tubercle of the Humerus
IN: Axillary N
BS: Circumflex A of Scapula
Action: Laterally Rotate Humerus, Hold Humeral Head in Place

Question 18

Teres Major

Answer 18

O: Inferior Medial Border of the Scapula
I: Medial Lip of the Intertubercular Groove of the Humerus
IN: Low Subscapular N
BS: Thoracodorsal A
Action: Adduct, Extend, Medially Rotate Humerus