Superfamily/Genus/species Flashcards

Know the genus of certain bacterial pathogens and their species of veterinary importance.

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1
Q

genus Bacillus

A

B. anthracis, B. licheniformis

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2
Q

genus Clostridium

A

neurotoxic: C. tetani, C. botulinum, histotoxic: C. chauvoei, C novyi, C. septicum, enteropathogenic/enterotoxemic: C. perfringens, C. difficile

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3
Q

genus Staphylococcus

A

S. aureus, S. pseudintermedius, S. hyicus, S. epidermidis

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4
Q

genus Streptococci

A

S equi, S. zooepidemicus, S. agalactiae, S. uberis, S canis, S. suis,

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5
Q

genus Mycobacterium

A

M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Johne’s dz in ruminants), M leprae

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6
Q

genus Nocardia

A

N. asteroides

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7
Q

genus Trueperella (previously Arcanobacterium)

A

A. pyogenes

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8
Q

genus Actinomyces

A

A. bovis, A. viscosus, A. suis

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9
Q

genus Corynebacterium

A

C. renale, C. diphtheria (usually only human dz), C. pseudotuberculosis

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10
Q

genus Listeria

A

L. monocytogenes, L ivanovii

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11
Q

genus Erysipelothirex

A

E. rhusiopathiae

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12
Q

family Pasteurellaceae

A

genus: Haemophilus, Histophilus, Actinobacillus, Pasteurella, Mannheimia, Bibersteinia

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13
Q

genus Haemophilus

A

H. paragalinarum, H. parasuis

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14
Q

genus Histophilus

A

H. somni

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15
Q

genus Actinobaccilus

A

A. lignieresii, A. pleuropneumoniae

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16
Q

genus Pasteurella

A

P. multocida, P. gallinarum, Mannheimia haemolytica

17
Q

Enterobacteriaceae (gram neg)

A

genus: Escherichia, Salmonella, Yersinia

18
Q

genus Salmonella

A

S. enterica (subspecies 1 - many serotypes; 99% of clinical cases), S. typhimurium (S. enterica subspecies 1 serotype typhimurium), S. dublin (…serotype dublin)

19
Q

Gram Positive Rods (bacillus)

A

genus: Mycobacterium, Bacillus, Clostridia, Nocardia, Trueperella, Actinomyces, Corynebacterium, Listeria, Erysipelothrix

20
Q

Gram Positive Cocci

A

genus: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus

21
Q

Gram Negative Rods (or coccobacillus)

A

genus: Escherichia, Salmonella, Yersinia, Haemophilus, Histophilus, Actinobacillus, Pasteurella, Mannheimia, Bibersteinia