Super Power Relations Dates 1928-1963 Flashcards
Stalin signed the ‘Nazi Soviet Pact’ with Germany
1939
Formation of United Nations
1941
Operation Barbarossa (German invasion of Russia)
June 1941
Tehran conference (Churchill, Stalin and Roosevelt to agree next strategy for war and to make plans for reconstruction of Europe)
28th Nov - 1st Dec 1943
Dday (launch of allied invasion of Europe)
June 1944
Yalta conference (big 3:FDR, Churchill, Stalin - Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe)
Feb 4-11 1945
President Roosevelt dies, replaced by Truman
April 12 1945
VE Day - victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to red army in Berlin
May 8 1945
Americans successfully test an atomic bomb in New Mexico desert
July 16 1945
Potsdam conference starts - Germany officially partitioned into 4 zones of occupation
July 17 1945
US drop atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb ‘little boy’ kills 80,000)
August 6 1945
US drop atomic bomb on Nagasaki (22 kiloton ‘fat man’ kills 70,000)
August 9 1945
Japanese surrender - end of WW2
Churchill sends British troops to Greece to help Greek monarchy against communists
August 14 1945
Long telegram - Truman receives secret telegram from US ambassador in Moscow reporting that Stalin was building up the arsenal of the USSR and had called for destruction of capitalism
1946
“Sinews of peace” iron curtain speech by Churchill - “an ‘iron curtain’ has descended on Europe”
March 5 1946
Communists gain 80% vote in Romania - Romania becomes communist country
Nov 1946
Civil war develops in Greece between Royalists and Communists. British had 40,000 troops in Greece to help fight against the Royalists but have to tell America they can’t afford to do so
1946 (end)
Bizonia created in Germany
1947
Poland - rigged elections - communist government formed - Poland communist
Jan 1947
Truman doctrine - Truman declares active role in Greek civil war
March 12 1947
Marshall plan announced - precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition. The plan made $17b available to Eastern Europe countries affected by WW2
June 1947
Communists seize control of Humgary
August 1947
Stalin sets up cominform (communist information bureau) to coordinate the work of the communist parties of Eastern Europe
October 1947
Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia
Feb 25 1948