sundabarns ๐Ÿ… Flashcards

1
Q

where?

A

bangladesh - SE India

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2
Q

main three rivers?

A

meghna

ganges

brahmaputra

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3
Q

size of mangrove forest

A

1400km2

largest in the world

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4
Q

population

A

4 million

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5
Q

percentage of the population in poverty

A

42%

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6
Q

mangrove forest decreases the storm force by โ€ฆ?

A

90%

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7
Q

water within the sundabarns is brackish - this needs

A

halopytes

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8
Q

coastal processes

A

tidal action

rivers and khals

flocculation as a delta - tidal zone

sea level change

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9
Q

if this rate of deforestation, SLC and erosion continue there will be no forest in the year โ€ฆ

A

2020

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10
Q

opportunities (5)

A

construction: nipa palm, timber, fuel wood

shrimp farming

flat land = agricultural growth

biodiversity = tourists

power plant

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11
Q

risks (7)

A

high population = few resources = corruption

destructive methods = low biodiversity

salinisation of the soil = infertile

erosion & SLC = destruction of land and habitats

6% no electricity = poor communication

tigers

cyclone Aila (190 dead, 920000 houses destroyed)

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12
Q

responses (8)

A

laws

32km2 safe haven

salt resistant crops (rice)

6 month sentence for methods that damage the ecosystem

solar panels

lots of prey to decrease deaths

1012 shelters, 3500km embankment to mitigate effects following tropical storms

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13
Q

size of forest

A

50 000 acres

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14
Q

how much is one hectare worth in terms of trade (wood etc.)

A

over $12 000

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15
Q

hectares of afforestation in last decade

A

15000

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16
Q

Oxfam input

A

increase access to food security and opportunities for training, work and grants