Summer test ch.1

Question 1

Term to describe people who migrated from Asia to North America

Answer 1

Clovis people

Question 2

Name of powerful empire of 6 million Native American people found in modern day Peru

Answer 2

Incas

Question 3

Once nomadic Native American tribe succeeded the Mayan people and In the late 13th century established a rule over Mexico

Answer 3

Aztecs.

Question 4

What term means that people or a culture lived by cultivating the soul, producing crop and raising livestock

Answer 4

Agriculture

Question 5

Large Native American trading center near St. Louis

Answer 5

Cahokia

Question 6

Name of language group of NA tribes located in new york

Answer 6

Iroquois

Question 7

Largest language group of Native American Indian tribe, lived along the Atlantic seaboard from Canada to Virginia

Answer 7

Algonquin

Question 8

Norse explorer glimpsed parts of North America, Newfoundland, discoveries never became common knowledge

Answer 8

Leif eriskon

Question 9

European. Traveler traveled to China and returned to Europe bearing exotic goods

Answer 9

Marco Polo

Question 10

Portuguese leader devoted life to the exploration of new routes to the far east around Africa

Answer 10

Prince Henry the navigator

Question 11

Explorer born and raised in Genoa believed could reach orient by sailing west across Atlantic rather than easy

Answer 11

Christopher Columbus

Question 12

Portuguese explorer discovered southern tip of South America

Answer 12

Ferdinand magellan

Question 13

1518, what Spanish gov official from Cuba led small military against Aztec empire

Answer 13

Hernando Cortes

Question 14

What deadly disease did the Spanish expose to the Aztecs

Answer 14

Smallpox

Question 15

What religion sent many zealous missionaries to the NA people conquered by the Spanish empire

Answer 15

Roman Catholic Church

Question 16

Spanish term for conquerors

Answer 16

Conquistadors

Question 17

Spanish term for the large land grants given to Spanish explorers and colonizers

Answer 17

Enconmienda

Question 18

Roman Catholic friar fought for fair treatment of Native American people by Spanish

Answer 18

Bartoolome de las casas

Question 19

1565 Spanish established fort in Florida, name of small military outpost

Answer 19

St. Augustine

Question 20

1680, Native American religious leader led revolt

Answer 20

Popé

Question 21

Most domesticated animal Europeans introduced to the new world

Answer 21

Horses

Question 22

World religion west Africans were

Answer 22

Islam

Question 22

Most important crop European. Learned to grow from NA

Answer 22

Maize (corn)

Question 23

Term for person of mixed race in the Spanish colnies, mom NA, dad white

Answer 23

Mestizo

Question 24

European demanded for what labor intensive crop

Answer 24

Sugar

Question 25

Written document that grants or guarantees certain right franchise or pridleges to an individual from the king

Answer 25

Charter

Question 26

Exclusive ownership, control, or possession of a certain commodity

Answer 26

Monopoly

Question 27

Economic cone of that held the worlds wealth was finite, one person or nation could only grow rich at the expense of another

Answer 27

Mercantilism

Question 28

Religious movement, 1517 challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and pope

Answer 28

Protestant reformation

Question 29

Swiss theologian rejected the church’s teachings tat human could affect an individual’s prospect

Answer 29

John Calvin

Question 30

English queen finalized England break with the Roman Catholic Church, virgin queen

Answer 30

Queen Elisabeth 1

Question 31

Protestants, Massachusetts bay colony

Answer 31

Puritans

Question 32

Protestants, Plymouth colony

Answer 32

Separatists

Question 33

1585 first established English colony, unsuccessful

Answer 33

Roanoke

Question 34

First successful colony

Answer 34

Virginia

Question 35

1608, Frenchman founded first permanent French settlement in North America at Quebec

Answer 35

Samuel de champlain

Question 36

Roman Catholic order of priests worked very closely with the French government

Answer 36

The society of Jesus