Summer - Ions, Naming, Oxidation Flashcards
0
Q
Copper (I)
A
Cu+
1
Q
Ammonium
A
NH4+
2
Q
Hydrogen
A
H+
3
Q
Hydronium
A
H3O+
4
Q
Lithium
A
Li+
5
Q
Mercury (I)
A
Hg+
6
Q
Potassium
A
K+
7
Q
Silver
A
Ag+
8
Q
Sodium
A
Na+
9
Q
Barium
A
Ba 2+
10
Q
Calcium
A
Ca 2+
11
Q
Cadmium
A
Cd 2+
12
Q
Chromium (II)
A
Cr 2+
13
Q
Cobalt (II)
A
Co 2+
14
Q
Copper (II)
A
Cu 2+
15
Q
Iron (II)
A
Fe 2+
16
Q
Lead (II)
A
Pb 2+
17
Q
Magnesium
A
Mg 2+
18
Q
Manganese (II)
A
Mn 2+
19
Q
Mercury (II)
A
Hg 2+
20
Q
Nickel (II)
A
Ni 2+
21
Q
Strontium
A
Sr 2+
22
Q
Tin (II)
A
Sn 2+
23
Q
Zinc
A
Zn 2+
24
Antimony (III)
Sb 3+
25
Arsenic (III)
As 3+
26
Bismuth (III)
Bi 3+
27
Chromium (III)
Cr 3+
28
Cobalt (III)
Co 3+
29
Iron (III)
Fe 3+
30
Nickel (III)
Ni 3+
31
Lead (IV)
Pb 4+
32
Manganese (IV)
Mn 4+
33
Tin (IV)
Sn 4+
34
Antimony (V)
Sb 5+
35
Bismuth (V)
Bi 5+
36
Acetate
CH3COO -
37
Bicarbonate
HCO3 -
38
Binoxalate
HC2O4 -
39
Bisulfate
HSO4 -
40
Bisulfide
HS -
41
Bisulfite
HSO3 -
42
Bromide
Br -
43
Chlorate
ClO3 -
44
Chloride
Cl -
45
Chlorite
ClO2 -
46
Cyanide
CN -
47
Dihydrogen phosphate
H2PO4 -
48
Fluoride
F-
49
Hydroxide
OH -
50
Hypochlorite
ClO -
51
Iodide
I -
52
Nitrate
NO3 -
53
Nitrite
NO2 -
54
Perchlorate
ClO4 -
55
Permanganate
MnO4 -
56
Thiocyanate
SCN -
57
Carbonate
CO3 2-
58
Chromate
CrO4 2-
59
Dichromate
Cr2O7 2-
60
Monohydrogen phosphate
HPO4 2-
61
Oxalate
C2O4 2-
62
Oxide
O 2-
63
Peroxide
O2 2-
64
Sulfate
SO4 2-
65
Sulfide
S 2-
66
Sulfite
SO3 2-
67
Arsenate
AsO4 3-
68
Borate
BO3 3-
69
Ferricyanide
Fe(CN)6 3-
70
Nitride
N 3-
71
Phosphate
PO4 3-
72
Phosphide
P 3-
73
Charges of copper
1+
| 2+
74
Charges of mercury
1+
| 2+
75
Charges of Chromium
2+
| 3+
76
Charges of cobalt
2+
| 3+
77
Charges of iron
2+
| 3+
78
Charges of lead
2+
| 4+
79
Charges of manganese
2+
| 4+
80
Charges of nickel
2+
| 3+
81
Charges of tin
2+
| 4+
82
Charges of antimony
3+
| 5+
83
Charges of Bismuth
3+
| 5+
84
Oxidation number of an uncombined element
0
85
Oxidation number of a monatomic ion
Equal to the charge of the ion
86
The more _________ element in a binary compound is assigned __________
The more ELECTRONEGATIVE element in a binary compound is assigned THE NUMBER EQUAL TO THE CHARGE OF ITS ION
87
Oxidation number of fluorine in a compound
-1
88
Oxygen's oxidation number = _____
Unless....
(1) __________, when it is _______
(2) __________, when it is _______
Oxygen's oxidation number = -2
Unless....
(1) combined with F, when it is +2
(2) in a peroxide, when it is -1
89
Oxidation state of hydrogen = _____
| Unless combined with _______, when it is _____
Oxidation state of hydrogen = +1
| Unless combined with A METAL, when it is -1
90
In compounds, the oxidation numbers of group 1
+1
91
In compounds, the oxidation numbers of group 2
+2
92
In compounds, the oxidation numbers of aluminum
+3
93
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound
0
94
Sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a polyatomic ion equals...
The charge of the ion
95
Naming rules for binary ionic compounds
1. Cation written first, then anion
| 2. Change anion's suffix to "ide"
96
Naming rules with positive polyatomic ions
1. Name the polyatomic ion
| 2. Name the anion using the suffix "ide"
97
Naming with negative polyatomic ions
1. Name the metal
| 2. Name the polyatomic ion
98
Prefixes used for COVALENT MOLECULES
1. Mono
2. Di
3. Tri
4. Tetra
5. Penta
6. Hexa
7. Hepta
8. Octa
9. Nona
10. Deca
99
Naming covalent molecules
1. The first element is named first, using its whole name
2. The second is named as if it were an anion (IDE ending)
PREFIXES MUST BE USED TO IDENTIFY THE NUMBER OF EACH ELEMENT IN THE COMPOUNT
100
Naming acids
H and 1 element
Hydro________ic acid
101
Naming acids
H and a polyatomic ion
If -ate: _________ic acid
| If -ite: _________ous acid
102
Prefixes for hydrocarbons
1. Meth
2. Eth
3. Prop
4. But
5. Pent
6. Hex
7. Hept
8. Oct
9. Non
10. Dec
103
Naming hydrocarbons
1. The chain length determines the first part (# of C's) ---> refer to list of prefixes
2. Functional group controls the second part (alkane = ane; alkene = ene; alkyne = yne)
104
General form for alkanes
CnH2n+2
| C sub n, H sub 2n+2
105
General form for alkenes
CnH2n
| C sub n, H sub 2n
106
General form for alkynes
CnH2n-2
| C sub n, H sub 2n-2
