Summer Exams Flashcards

1
Q

What does 3/4 mean?

A

3 crochet beats in a bar

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2
Q

What does 4/4 mean?

A

4 crochet beats in a bar

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3
Q

What does 6/8 mean?

A

6 quaver beats in a bar

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4
Q

Duration of a semi quaver

A

1/4 beat

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5
Q

Duration of a quaver

A

1/2 beat

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6
Q

Duration of a crotchet

A

1 beat

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7
Q

Duration of a minim

A

2 beats

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8
Q

Duration of a semibreve

A

4 beats

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9
Q

Meaning of rit.

A

Becoming slower

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10
Q

Meaning of rall.

A

Becoming slower

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11
Q

Meaning of accel.

A

Becoming faster

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12
Q

Meaning of fortissimo (ff)

A

Very loud

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13
Q

Meaning of forte (f)

A

Loud

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14
Q

Meaning of mezzo forte (mf)

A

Moderately Loud

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15
Q

Meaning of mezzo piano (mp)

A

Moderately quiet

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16
Q

Meaning of piano (p)

A

Quiet

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17
Q

Meaning of pianissimo (pp)

A

Very quiet

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18
Q

Meaning of crescendo (cresc.)

A

Gradually getting louder

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19
Q

Meaning of diminuendo (dim.)

A

Gradually getting quieter

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20
Q

Order of dynamics (loudest to quietest)

A

ff, f, mf, mp, p, pp

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21
Q

Sharps or flats in C major?

A

No

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22
Q

Sharps or flats in G major?

23
Q

Sharps or flats in F major?

24
Q

Sharps of flats in D major?

25
What are block chords?
All 3 notes simultaneously
26
What are broken chords?
Each note separately
27
Composer from the Baroque period
Purcell
28
Composer from the Classical period
Mozart
29
Composer from the Romantic period
Chopin
30
Duration of Baroque
1600-1750
31
Duration of Classical
1750-1825
32
Duration of Romantic
1825-1900
33
How do you define the baroque period?
Harpsichord
34
How do you define the classical period?
Strings
35
How do you define the romantic period?
Percussion & lots of changes in dynamics
36
Order of the 12 Bar Blues
I I I I IV IV I I V IV I I
37
Key feature of 12 Bar Blues
Syncopation
38
Structure of 12 Bar Blues
AAB
39
What is often played at the end of each line of melody in 12 Bar Blues?
Fills
40
Typical blues instruments
Electric Guitar, Bass Guitar, Double Bass, Piano, Harmonica, Saxophone, Trumpet, Drum Kit
41
Chords of popular music
I II IV V VI
42
How are pop songs formed?
-Repetitive chord progressions and repeated melodic ideas -Some are created using a computer with virtual instruments
43
Typical pop instruments
Electric guitar, bass guitar, electric piano, keyboard, synthesiser, lead vocalist, backing vocals, drum kit
44
Structure of a pop song
-repetitive Verse, chorus, pre-chorus, instrumental
45
Tempo of pop songs (bpm)
60bpm or 120bpm
46
Meaning of lento
Very slow, 40-60 bpm
47
Meaning of adagio
Slow, 60-80 bpm
48
Meaning of andante
At a walking pace, 80-108 bpm
49
Meaning of moderato
At a moderate speed, 108-120 bpm
50
Meaning of allegro
Fast, 120-140 bpm
51
Meaning of vivace
Lively, 140-160 bpm
52
Meaning of presto
Very fast, 160+ bpm
53
Bass clef notes - lines
Good Boys Deserve Football Always
54
Bass clef notes - spaces
All Cows Eat Grass