Summer 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

Diagnostic test for multiple myeloma

A

fidning monoclonal spike on serum and urine protein electrophoresis (SPEP, UPEP - bence-jones proteins)

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2
Q

Indications for ipratropium (Atrovent)

A

COPD and Asthma

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3
Q

Describe the blue bloaters

A

COPD chronic bronchitis (hypoxic, retained CO2, edema) vs Pink puffers COPD emphysema (min hypoxia signif co2 retention)

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4
Q

What phase does crossing over (gene recombo) take place

A

Prophase I

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5
Q

Chromosome involved with Down Syndrome

A

Trisomy 21

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6
Q

Lysosomal Storage Disorders

A

Tay-Sachs, Gaucher, (also Neimann-Pick don’t worry about)

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7
Q

Autosomal Dominant Disorders

A

Herm Nevermind (HeRM NM): Huntingtons, retinoblastoma, marfan, neurofibroma, myotonic dystrophy (chromsomes 4, 13, 15, 17, 19)

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8
Q

Pathognomonic for Wilson’s disease

A

Kayser-Fleischer ring

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9
Q

What is the MC anxiety disorder

A

phobias

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10
Q

3 classic features of somatic symptom disorder

A

multiple system complains, early onset (chronic course w/o physical signs), diagnostic studies are always normal

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11
Q

Timing of brief psychotic disorder, schizophreniform, schizophrenia

A

Brief < 1mo; Schizophreniform 1 mo- 6mo; Schizo >6 mo

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12
Q

Eating/Feeding Disorders MC in F

A

Anorexia Nervosa, Bulemia Nervosa, Binge Eating

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13
Q

MC comorbidity with eating disorder

A

depression

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14
Q

Drug that is CI for bulimia nervosa b/c of sz risk and why

A

Bupropion (Wellbutrin) b/c eating disorder already has sz risk

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15
Q

1st gen antipsychotics (typical)

A

Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine, Haloperidol (Haldol), Loxapine, Perphenazine, Pimozide, thiothixene, Thioridazine, Trifluoperazine

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16
Q

SSRIs (and func)

A

Anti-depressant meds: sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine (Paxil), Citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro)

17
Q

2nd Gen antipsychotics (atypical)

A

Aripiprazole (Abilify), Asenapine, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, Clozapine, Iloperidone, Lurasidone, Olanzipaine (Zyprexa), Paliperidone, Pimavanserin, Quentiapine (Seroquel), Risperidone (Risperdal), Ziprasidone (Geodon)

18
Q

SNRIs (and func)

A

Anti-depressant meds: Desvenlafaxine, Venlafaxine (Effexor), Levomilnacipran, Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

19
Q

Bupropion (and func)

A

anti-depressant med: bupropion (Wellbutrin), (Zyban)

20
Q

Mood stabilizers

A

Lithium, Valproate (Depakate), Lamotrigine

21
Q

Other Antidepressants

A

Mirtazapine, Vilazodone, Nefazodone, Trazodone, Vortioxetine

22
Q

TCA meds

A

Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline (Pamelor), imipramine (Tofronil), Despiramine, anafranil (Clomipramine)

23
Q

Natural Antidepressants (OTC)

A

S-adenosyl methionine, omega-3 fatty acids, st john’s wort

24
Q

MAOi antidepressants

A

isocarboxazid, selegiline, phenelzine (nardil), tranyleypromine (Parnate)

25
Q

Benzodiazepines (and func)

A

anxiety treatment: valium (diazepam), Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), Ativan (lorazepam)

26
Q

anticholinergics

A

diphenhydramine, trihexyphenidyl, benztropine

27
Q

Alcohol disorder med (Med that makes you feel sick when you drink alcohol)

A

Disulfiram (Antabuse)

28
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

Carbamazepine (Tegretol), Divalproex, valproic acid (Depakote), Lamotrigine (Lamictal), Gabapentin, Topiramate (Topamax), Pregablalin, Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)