Summative Test Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

What is Science according to Ziman?

A

Science is the Scientific method itself.

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2
Q

Came from the root word “search” and the prefix “re”.

A

Research

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3
Q

Purpose of research.

A

Repetitive search for something previously unknown.
Aims to generate new knowledge.
Find an application for new knowledge.
Verify existing knowledge.
Never-ending attempt to discover the truth.

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4
Q

A sequence of problem-solving skills that are used to answer questions.

A

Scientific method

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5
Q

Key parts in operating the scientific method (1).

A

Observing your environment and identifying the conflict.

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6
Q

Key parts in operating the scientific method (2).

A

Conducting a background research and making a hypotheses.

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7
Q

Approach to Scientific Inquiry (1).

A

-Identified problem
-General principle or phenomena

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8
Q

Approach to Scientific Inquiry (2).

A

-Relevant facts, research, or experience.
-Relationships between or among variables that must be tested.

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9
Q

The element under investigation.

A

Manipulation

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10
Q

What the researcher changes

A

Independent variable

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11
Q

What the researcher measures; Qualitative/Quantitative Data

A

Dependent variable

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12
Q

Things that are kept constant to conduct fair testing and establish validity of the experiment.

A

Controlled variable

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13
Q

A group that is either exposed or not exposed to the treatment.

A

Condition

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14
Q

“Test objects” that receive treatments in the experiments.

A

Experimental Group

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15
Q

Group of samples that receives the usual treatment.

A

Positive control group

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16
Q

Test objects that will not receive any treatment.

A

Negative control group

17
Q

Random assignments of samples to establish reliability.

A

Randomization

18
Q

Accuracy of observation/statistics.

A

Validity

19
Q

Stable effects of treatments after multiple administrations.

A

Reliability

20
Q

A relationship between events that seems to happen time after time.

A

Scientific Law