Summative Exam (Part 1) Flashcards
is a multifaceted business activity that encompasses a wide range of processes and strategies aimed at promoting and selling products or services to consumers or other businesses.
It also involves understanding customer needs and preferences, creating value through products or services, and effectively communicating that value to target audiences.
It also plays a pivotal role in driving sales, building brand awareness, and fostering customer loyalty.
Marketing
a form of communicating and promoting the value of products, services or brands to the consumers.
Advertising
refers to the set of activities and strategies designed to communicate and persuade target audiences about the value of a product, service, or brand.
one of the four Ps of the marketing mix, alongside product, price, and place (distribution).
plays a crucial role in creating awareness, generating interest, driving desire, and encouraging action among potential customers.
Promotion
Key components and aspects of marketing:
.Market Research
.Product or Service Development
.Pricing
.Distribution(Place)
.Promotion
.Branding
.Target Audience
.Marketing Mix (4Ps)
.Digital Marketing
.Data Analytics
.Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
.Ethical and Social Responsibility
This involves collecting and analyzing data to understand consumer behavior, market trends, competition, and potential opportunities.
It also helps businesses make informed decisions about their products, pricing, distribution, and promotion strategies.
Market Research
starts with a product or service that fulfills a customer need or solves a problem.
Companies must continually innovate and refine their offerings to meet changing customer demands.
Product or Service Development
Setting the right price for a product or service is critical.
Pricing strategies can vary widely, including premium pricing, value pricing, competitive pricing, and penetration pricing, among others
Pricing
Determining how and where to make products or services available to customers is a crucial aspect of marketing.
This includes decisions about distribution channels, logistics, and the physical or digital locations where products are sold.
Distribution(Place)
involves all the activities used to inform, persuade, and influence potential customers to purchase a product or service.
This can include advertising, public relations, social media marketing, content marketing, and various other promotional tactics.
Promotion
represents the company’s identity, values, and reputation in the eyes of consumers.
Brand
Building a strong brand is an integral part of marketing.
Branding
Effective marketing requires identifying and understanding the ________________ or customer segments.
Companies tailor their marketing efforts to resonate with specific demographics, behaviors, and preferences.
Target Audience
consists of four key elements: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion.
These elements must be carefully coordinated to create a cohesive marketing strategy.
Marketing Mix (4Ps)
In the digital age, online marketing has become increasingly important.
This includes strategies such as search engine optimization (SEO), social media marketing, email marketing, and online advertising
Digital Marketing
It measures the effectiveness of marketing campaigns.
This data-driven approach helps companies optimize their strategies and make informed decisions
Data Analytics
Building and maintaining strong relationships with customers is a priority for many businesses.
help companies manage customer interactions and provide personalized experiences.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Companies are increasingly expected to engage in ethical practices and contribute positively to society.
becoming more significant in marketing.
Ethical and Social Responsibility
a dynamic and evolving field that adapts to changes in consumer behavior, technology, and market conditions.
Marketing
Requires creativity, strategic thinking, and a deep understanding of customer needs and preferences.
Successful marketing
conventional methods and strategies that were commonly used before the digital age and the rise of online marketing.
These approaches often rely on offline or non-digital channels to reach and engage with target audiences.
Traditional Approaches
Traditional approaches to marketing:
.Print Advertising
.Broadcast Advertising
.Outdoor Advertising
.Event Marketing
.Telemarketing
.Public Relations (PR)
.Promotions and Discounts
.Guerrilla Marketing
.Word-of-Mouth Marketing
.Endorsements and Celebrity Marketing
.In-Store Marketing
.Direct Sales
.Printed Materials and Brochures
to reach a local or regional audience
Newspapers
cater to specific interests, demographics, or industries.
Magazines
Sending physical promotional materials, such as flyers, brochures, or catalogs, to potential customers’ mailboxes.
Direct Mail
Creating and airing television commercials during popular programs or time slots.
Television (TV)
Running radio advertisements on both local and national stations.
Radio
Placing large, eye-catching advertisements along highways, major roads, or in high- traffic areas.
Billboards
Advertising on public transportation, such as buses, trains, or subway systems.
Transit Advertising
Supporting and sponsoring events, conferences, or sports teams to gain exposure and reach a relevant audience.
Sponsorships