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Peds 4 > Summative > Flashcards

Summative Flashcards

1
Q

Foregut components

A

Mouth to stomach

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2
Q

Midgut components

A

Duodenum to proximal transverse colon

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3
Q

Hindgut components

A

Distal transverse colon to anus

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4
Q

Define atresia

A

absence or lack of development, also abnormal narrowing

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5
Q

define Stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing

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6
Q

Define hernia

A

part of an organ is displaced and protrudes through the wall of the cavity containing it

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7
Q

Most common tracheo-esophageal malformation

A

fistula only

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8
Q

3 wk old, projectile vomiting, no blood or bile in vomit, hungry but losing weight, afebrile, normal exam. possible problem

A

lots of things, but think pyloric stenosis

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9
Q

1 month old baby, irritable, regurgitates and chokes, cyanosis when eating, possible problem

A

lots of things, but thing esophageal fistula

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10
Q

Black currant jelly stools, per nikki’s slides

A

Meckel diverticulum / intussusception

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11
Q

super distended abdomen in newborn

A

hernia or gastroschesis

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12
Q

Who gets more pyloric stenosis

A

boys

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13
Q

5 year old, abdominal pain and nonstop vomiting for 24 hours, looks ill, similar episodes in past, no fever, bile in vomit, dehydrated

A

think volvulus/malrotation

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14
Q

3 year old, abdominal pain, chronic constipation, delayed meconium passage back at newborny time

A

think hirschprung’s, toxic megacolon

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15
Q

Normal cord vessels

A

2 arteries and 1 vein

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16
Q

Umbilical hernia surgical indications

A

greater than 3 cm

persists past age 5

17
Q

When should umbilical hernia close?

A

by age 2-3 years

18
Q

Umbilical granuloma treatment

A

silver nitrate or isopropyl alcohol

19
Q

most common causes of kid vomit (4)

A

GER
Viral or bacterial AGE
UTI
foodborne

20
Q

Anatomic causes of kid vomit (7)

A 
pyloric stenosis
intussusception
malrotation
volvulus
inguinal hernia
adhesions
tumor
21
Q

How do I make 1 liter of oral rehydration juice

A

6 teaspoons sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 liter water

22
Q

How much oral rehydration juice do I give?

A

start slow, like a teaspoon or so every 20 minutes

23
Q

abdominal pain better after poops in a kid

A

think crohn’s

24
Q

Sad thing to consider with constipation

A

sexual assault

25
Q

18 month old, abdominal pain x 8 hours, calm then super painful, won’t eat, no vomiting, watery to currant jelly stools, generalized tenderness

A

think intussusception

26
Q

If baby is jaundice, but wasn’t jaundice on day 1

A

medical emergency

27
Q

cause of breastmilk jaundice

A

beta-glucuronidase in 20-40% of women’s breast milk

28
Q

Serum Total Bilirubin level for risk of kernicterus

A

greater than 30 mg/dL

29
Q

Jaundice treatment

A

phototherapy

exchange transfusion

30
Q

4 genetic causes of jaundice

A

gilbert’s
sickle cell
g6pd
crigler-najjar

31
Q

mom and baby Rh problem

A

Mom Rh negative

baby Rh positive

Peds 4 (1 decks)

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