Summative 2.0 Reviewer

Question 1

Lifelong Process of social interaction through which people acquire their identities and necessary survival skills in society

Answer 1

Socialization

Question 2

Process of being socialized into a specific culture. Individual learn cultural symbols, norms, values and language by observing and interacting in the society

Answer 2

Enculturation

Question 3

An Individual’s identity is formed through his interactions with other people

Answer 3

Identity Formation

Question 4

Socially Approved behaviors that have no moral underpinning

Answer 4

Folkways

Question 5

Includes behavior that are considered acceptable in relation to religious practices

Answer 5

Mores

Question 6

Behaviors that are absolutely forbidden in a specific culture.

Answer 6

Taboos

Question 7

Consists of the rules and regulation that are implemented by the state, making them the prime source of social control

Answer 7

Laws

Question 8

Behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards

Answer 8

Conformity

Question 9

behavior that violates expected rules and norms

Answer 9

Deviance

Question 10

there are goals that people want to achieve and amidst these goals, people respond in four different ways

Answer 10

Strain Theory

Question 11

The use of new or illicit techniques to achieved desired ends. ( Stealing to gain financial success)

Answer 11

Innovation

Question 12

It is practiced when a person cannot achieve valued goals gives up trying but continues to confirm to prevailing rules and outward forms to allay the anxieties created by lowered levels of aspiration ( exam proctor refuses to allow students to go out)

Answer 12

Ritualism

Question 13

Total escape from a situation where one cannot achieve desired goals and gives up sanctioned means to reach them ( dropping out of school, going into drugs and becoming alcoholics)

Answer 13

Retreatism

Question 14

result from frustration generated by very limited opportunities to reach desired goals and leads to alienation from the norms standards and institutions by which goals are normally reached. ( people who join rebel groups to become suicide bombers)

Answer 14

Rebellion

Question 15

the society that labels people and their actions as deviant. There are people who label others as deviants such as police, courts and medical experts.

Answer 15

Labeling Theory

Question 16

To maintain social order and stability, social control is needed

Answer 16

Social Control

Question 17

refers to the “web of social relationship that humans form as a part of a family, which is the smallest unit of society.

Answer 17

Kinship

Question 18

considered as the most basic and general form of relations. The relationship is achieved by birth or blood affinity

Answer 18

Kinship bu blood ( Consanguineal Kinship)

Question 19

Refers to a type of relations developed when marriage occurs. When marriage takes place, new forms of social relations are developed

Answer 19

Kinship by Marriage ( Affinal Kinship)

Question 20

a ritualized form of forging co-parenthood or family. A relationship between the child’s biological parents, their children and persons close to the parents but not related by blood become family

Answer 20

Kinship by Rituals ( Compadrazgo (godparenthood)

Question 21

Fundamental in the normal functioning of society as expressed in term of force, may be physical or psychological in nature.

Answer 21

Power

Question 22

defined as the power widely perceived as legitimate rather than coercive

Answer 22

Authority

Question 23

a community of people, more or less numerous, occupying a definite portion of the earth surface, having it’s own government, through which the inhabitants render obedience free from outside control

Answer 23

State

Question 24

Four elements of state

Answer 24

Government, Territory, People, and Sovereignty

Question 25

3 Types of authority

Answer 25

1) Traditional
2) Rational-Legal Authority
3) Charismatic Authority

Question 26

Cater on the social need for an orderly way of producing and distribution of goods and services in society

Answer 26

Economic Institutions

Question 27

a transaction between two socially equal parties concerning goods or services that are estimated to be equal value

Answer 27

Reciprocity

Question 28

All produce from the community is sent to the center where they are stored, counted and later on distributed back equally to the participating people

Answer 28

Redistribution

Question 29

Market is referred to as the exchange of goods and services that involves buying and selling process. Money is used in all transactions and prices are set at monetary value

Answer 29

Market Transaction