summative #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

elements have…

A

Melting and boiling points

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2
Q

elements are grouped based on

A

level of reactivity

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3
Q

to the left of the zigzag line are

A

metals

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4
Q

on the zigzag line are

A

metalloids

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5
Q

to the right of the zigzag line are

A

nonmetals

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6
Q

in the very far right group there are

A

noble gases

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7
Q

exist primarily as elements and will not form compounds

A

non reactive gasses

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8
Q

malleable, have high melting and boiling points, are usually solid at room temperature are good conductors of heat and electricity.

A

metals

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9
Q

poor conductors of heat and electricity, usually gases at room temperature, as solids they are dull and brittle

A

nonmetals

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10
Q

what is a mixture

A

A mixture is 2 elements that are physically combined and can be separated by physical means.

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11
Q

examples of mixtures

A

trail mix

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12
Q

why are chemical and physical changes not discrete and why there is no specific line between the two

A

with chemical changes there is always!!! a new substance being formed, but with physical there is never!!!! a new substance formed

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13
Q

what is a chemical change and give 1 example and 3 signs

A

A chemical change is a change where a whole new substance is forming. One example would be seeing a firework. 3 signs that a chemical change has occurred would be odor production, formation of a solid, and bubbles forming.

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14
Q

what is a physical change and give 1 example and 3 signs

A

A physical change occurs when there is no new substance being formed. One example would be water freezing in to ice. Three signs would be change in state of matter, change in luster, and change in density.o

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15
Q

Signs that either a physical of chemical change has occurred would be (2)

A

Chane in color or temprature

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16
Q

using phenolpthalein with 0-7 would be and 8-14 would be

A

clear and pink/purple

17
Q

universal indicator colors are

A

0-4 red5 orange6 yellow 7 green8 blue9 indigo10-14 violet

18
Q

pH paper

A

red/pink, red/pink, red, red orange, orange orange yellow, yellow, yellow green, green, green blue, blue purple, purple, purple, purple.

19
Q

acids are

A

hydrogen ions, sour, more acidic the more sour

20
Q

bases are

A

hydroxide ions, bitter, slippery

21
Q

neutral is

A

water