Summary practices Flashcards

1
Q

complex brains

A

brains are advanced/developed

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2
Q

fully-fledged

A

well-developed

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3
Q

linguistic structures

A

language/communication systems

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4
Q

ingenious

A

clever/advanced

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5
Q

We exercise considerable control

A

We can make changes to/modify

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6
Q

developed cultures

A

created societies

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7
Q

increasingly

A

progressively

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8
Q

how we live

A

lifestyle

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9
Q

ward off diseases

A

combat/resist/counter

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10
Q

life-changing inventions

A

transform our lives with technological breakthroughs/impactful innovations

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11
Q

built cities, nation states, governments

A

construct complex organisations or political systems

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12
Q

have a sense of right and wrong

A

exercise moral judgement

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13
Q

debate and discuss

A

make collective decisions

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14
Q

communicate

A

interact

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15
Q

here and now

A

present/current moment

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16
Q

Animals have a hand-to-mouth existence

A

They live /survive from day to day

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17
Q

rudimentary education

A

basic/ elementary education

18
Q

inhumane

A

unkind/uncompassionate

19
Q

disquiet

A

upsetting/disturbing/offensive

20
Q

Alarmist

A

scaremonger

21
Q

Propaganda

A

misleading/inaccurate/distorted/ biased/ exaggerated information

22
Q

human

A

mankind/people

23
Q

premised on the idea

A

based on the belief

24
Q

individuals having autonomy.

A

independent beings

25
Q

take responsibility for their own actions

A

accountable for their behaviour

26
Q

powerful business lobbies

A

intense pressure from corporate interests/influential companies

27
Q

unthinking human behaviour

A

careless/ thoughtless actions

28
Q

haltingly (progress)

A

unsteady/faltering/hesitant/of a stop-and-start nature

29
Q

reasoning ability

A

cognitive ability

30
Q

confusingly complex

A

puzzlingly/ bewilderingly complicated

31
Q

gradually abdicate control

A

slowly relinquish power/ hive up authority

32
Q

ripple effects

A

far-reaching consequences

33
Q

dependency

A

reliance

34
Q

attention

A

care/ concern

35
Q

peril

A

dangerous / risky / hazardous

36
Q

close-knit communities

A

relatives / kin

37
Q

cause injuries

A

harm / hurt

38
Q

postpone

A

defer

39
Q

ancient

A

primitive, earliest

40
Q

harmful insects

A

vermin