Summary of key events - not detailed Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Give details about

9th November 1918: Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates his throne

Ignore the date

A

The Emperor of Germany leaves after initially refusing to agree to surrender. After several protests and a mutiny of German sailors in Kiel, he leaves Germany for the Netherlands.

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2
Q

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11th November 1918: The Armistice is signed

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A

Germany signs an armistice, bringing an end to the fighting.

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3
Q

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5th-12th January 1919: The Spartacist Uprising

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A

The Spartacist League hold an uprising in Berlin. Leaders include Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. The Freikorps suppress the rebellion.

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4
Q

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February-June 1919: Weimar National Assembly established

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A

The first Assembly of the Weimar Republic is established and drafts the Constitution. Friedrich Ebert is elected President.

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5
Q

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28th June 1919: Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles

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A

Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles - the peace treaty that ends the First World War.

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6
Q

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11th August 1919: The Weimar Constitution is signed

Ignore the date

only details about the constitution

A

The Constitution of the Weimar Republic is signed and introduces much greater democracy. All citizens over the age of 20 given the vote

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7
Q

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13th March 1920: The Kapp Putsch

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A

A revolt in Berlin led by Wolfgang Kapp supported by the Freikorps. A strike brings the Putsch to an end.

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8
Q

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11th January 1923: Occupation of the Ruhr

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A

French and Belgian troops occupy the Ruhr industrial region as Germany had stopped paying reparations.

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9
Q

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1923: Hyperinflation begins

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A

Prices begin to rise rapidly made worse by the printing of money to pay striking workers in the Ruhr. The Reichsmark becomes worthless.

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10
Q

Explain teh significance of this event

13th August 1923: Stresemann becomes Chancellor and Foreign Minister

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A

Stresemann almost single handedly saves Germany from political turmoil, hyperinflation and a lot of other things.

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11
Q

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8th November 1923: The Munich Putsch

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A

The Nazis attempt a failed putsch in Munich. Hitler is sent to Landsberg prison for his role in it.

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12
Q

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August 1924: The Dawes Plan

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A

The agreement helps Germany with its reparations.

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13
Q

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16th October 1925: The Locarno Pact

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A

germany agrees to its eastern boarders outlined in the treaty of Versailles

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14
Q

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14th February 1926: The Bamberg Conference

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A

Hitler meets with leading Nazis to reorganize the party and cement his authority.

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15
Q

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8th September 1926: Germany joins the League of Nations

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A

Germany is admitted to the League of Nations. This had been prohibited under the Treaty of Versailles.

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16
Q

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27th August 1928: Kellogg-Briand Pact agreed

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A

The Kellogg-Briand Pact binds nations into an agreement not to use war as a method of solving disputes.

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17
Q

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31st August 1929: Young Plan agreed

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A

The Young Plan significantly reduces German reparations and gives Germany longer to pay them.

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18
Q

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3rd October 1929: Gustav Stresemann dies

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A

Former Chancellor and Foreign Minister who helped the Weimar Republic recover, dies of a stroke.

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19
Q

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29th October 1929: Wall Street Crash

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A

The US Stock market crashes triggering events that lead to the Great Depression in the 1930s.

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20
Q

Give details about

31st July 1932: Nazis largest party in the Reichstag

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A

The Nazis win 230 seats in the Reichstag election making them the largest party. 37% of voters support Hitler and the Nazis.

Despitebeing the largest party, the Nazis still did not have a majority

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21
Q

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27th February 1933: Reichstag Fire

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A

Fire rips through the Reichstag building and Dutch Communist Van der Lubbe is arrested and executed for starting it.

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22
Q

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28th February 1933: Reichstag Fire decree

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A

The Nazis use the fire to pass a decree banning the Communist Party and suspending some civil liberties.

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23
Q

Give details about

23rd March 1933: The Enabling Act passes the Reichstag

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A

The Enabling Act gives Hitler complete authority in Germany.

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24
Q

Give details about

1st April 1933: Boycott of Jewish shops and businesses

Ignore the date

A

The Nazis organise a boycott of Jewish shops and businesses. The SA are used to intimidate customers.

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25
# Give details about 20th July 1933: Concordat with the Catholic Church | Ignore the date
The Nazis and Catholic Church sign an agreement to leave each other alone. | You do you and I'll do me and we won't do each other... probably.
26
# Give details about 30th June 1934: Night of the Long Knives | Ignore the date
Hitler removes enemies of the party through a purge of critics. Victims include Ernst Röhm (the Head of the SA) and other leading Nazis.
27
# Give details about 2nd August 1934: Death of President Hindenburg | Ignore the date
Hindenburg dies of Lung Cancer. Hitler proclaims the merging of the roles of Chancellor and President. Hitler is undisputed ruler of Germany. Hindenburk was one of the only 2 factors controling hitler (the other was the army).
28
# Give details about 15th September 1935: Nuremberg Laws | Ignore the date
The Nazis pass the Nuremberg Laws which restrict freedoms for Jews and seek to define a Jew.
29
# Give details about Summer 1936: Berlin Olympics | Ignore the date
Berlin stages the Olympic Games which become a propaganda tool. Hitler is embarrassed when US Athlete Jesse Owens wins Gold.
30
# Give details about 9th November 1938: Kristallnacht | Ignore the date
A night of violence across Germany against Jews. SS members riot and destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses
31
# Give details about 1st September 1939: Second World War begins | Ignore the date
Germany invades Poland under the terms of the Nazi Soviet Pact. Britain and France declare war on Germany two days later.
32
The Emperor of Germany leaves after initially refusing to agree to surrender. After several protests and a mutiny of German sailors in Kiel, he leaves Germany for the Netherlands.
# Give details about 9th November 1918: Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates his throne | Ignore the date
33
Germany signs an armistice, bringing an end to the fighting.
# Give details about 11th November 1918: The Armistice is signed | Ignore the date
34
The Spartacist League hold an uprising in Berlin. Leaders include Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. The Freikorps suppress the rebellion.
# Give details about 5th-12th January 1919: The Spartacist Uprising | Ignore the date
35
The first Assembly of the Weimar Republic is established and drafts the Constitution. Friedrich Ebert is elected President.
# Give details about February-June 1919: Weimar National Assembly established | Ignore the date
36
Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles - the peace treaty that ends the First World War.
# Give details about 28th June 1919: Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles | Ignore the date
37
The Constitution of the Weimar Republic is signed and introduces much greater democracy. All citizens over the age of 20 given the vote
# Give details about 11th August 1919: The Weimar Constitution is signed | Ignore the date ## Footnote only details about the constitution
38
A revolt in Berlin led by Wolfgang Kapp supported by the Freikorps. A strike brings the Putsch to an end.
# Give details about 13th March 1920: The Kapp Putsch | Ignore the date
39
French and Belgian troops occupy the Ruhr industrial region as Germany had stopped paying reparations.
# Give details about 11th January 1923: Occupation of the Ruhr | Ignore the date
40
Prices begin to rise rapidly made worse by the printing of money to pay striking workers in the Ruhr. The Reichsmark becomes worthless.
# Give details about 1923: Hyperinflation begins | Ignore the date
41
Stresemann almost single handedly saves Germany from political turmoil, hyperinflation and a lot of other things.
# Explain teh significance of this event 13th August 1923: Stresemann becomes Chancellor and Foreign Minister | Ignore the date
42
The Nazis attempt a failed putsch in Munich. Hitler is sent to Landsberg prison for his role in it.
# Give details about 8th November 1923: The Munich Putsch | Ignore the date
43
The agreement helps Germany with its reparations.
# Give details about August 1924: The Dawes Plan | Ignore the date
44
germany agrees to its eastern boarders outlined in the treaty of Versailles
# Give details about 16th October 1925: The Locarno Pact | Ignore the date
45
Hitler meets with leading Nazis to reorganize the party and cement his authority.
# Give details about 14th February 1926: The Bamberg Conference | Ignore the date
46
Germany is admitted to the League of Nations. This had been prohibited under the Treaty of Versailles.
# Give details about 8th September 1926: Germany joins the League of Nations | Ignore the date
47
The Kellogg-Briand Pact binds nations into an agreement not to use war as a method of solving disputes.
# Give details about 27th August 1928: Kellogg-Briand Pact agreed | Ignore the date
48
The Young Plan significantly reduces German reparations and gives Germany longer to pay them.
# Give details about 31st August 1929: Young Plan agreed | Ignore the date
49
Former Chancellor and Foreign Minister who helped the Weimar Republic recover, dies of a stroke.
# Give details about 3rd October 1929: Gustav Stresemann dies | Ignore the date
50
The US Stock market crashes triggering events that lead to the Great Depression in the 1930s.
# Give details about 29th October 1929: Wall Street Crash | Ignore the date
51
The Nazis win 230 seats in the Reichstag election making them the largest party. 37% of voters support Hitler and the Nazis.
# Give details about 31st July 1932: Nazis largest party in the Reichstag | Ignore the date
52
Fire rips through the Reichstag building and Dutch Communist Van der Lubbe is arrested and executed for starting it.
# Give details about 27th February 1933: Reichstag Fire | Ignore the date
53
The Nazis use the fire to pass a decree banning the Communist Party and suspending some civil liberties.
# Give details about 28th February 1933: Reichstag Fire decree | Ignore the date
54
The Enabling Act gives Hitler complete authority in Germany.
# Give details about 23rd March 1933: The Enabling Act passes the Reichstag | Ignore the date
55
The Nazis organise a boycott of Jewish shops and businesses. The SA are used to intimidate customers.
# Give details about 1st April 1933: Boycott of Jewish shops and businesses | Ignore the date
56
The Nazis and Catholic Church sign an agreement to leave each other alone. | You do you and I'll do me and we won't do each other... probably.
# Give details about 20th July 1933: Concordat with the Catholic Church | Ignore the date
57
Hitler removes enemies of the party through a purge of critics. Victims include Ernst Röhm (the Head of the SA) and other leading Nazis.
# Give details about 30th June 1934: Night of the Long Knives | Ignore the date
58
Hindenburg dies of Lung Cancer. Hitler proclaims the merging of the roles of Chancellor and President. Hitler is undisputed ruler of Germany. Hindenburk was one of the only 2 factors controling hitler (the other was the army).
# Give details about 2nd August 1934: Death of President Hindenburg | Ignore the date
59
The Nazis pass the Nuremberg Laws which restrict freedoms for Jews and seek to define a Jew.
# Give details about 15th September 1935: Nuremberg Laws | Ignore the date
60
Berlin stages the Olympic Games which become a propaganda tool. Hitler is embarrassed when US Athlete Jesse Owens wins Gold.
# Give details about Summer 1936: Berlin Olympics | Ignore the date
61
A night of violence across Germany against Jews. SS members riot and destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses
# Give details about 9th November 1938: Kristallnacht | Ignore the date