Summary in Audition Flashcards

Introducing Biological Psychology

1
Q

is the sense of hearing.

A

Audition

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2
Q

is the number of cycles of a periodic wave per unit of time

A

Frequency

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2
Q

is the height of a periodic curve measured on its vertical axis

A

Amplitude

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3
Q

is the simpliest type of sound, characterized by a single sine
wave.

A
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4
Q

is completely random combinations of sound waves.

A
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5
Q

is a unit used to express a difference in intensity between two
sounds, equal to 20 times the common logarithm of the ration of
two levels.

A
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6
Q

is characterized by the amplitude. Thus, high-amplitude
waves are perceived as loud sounds while low-amplitude waves
are perceived as soft sounds.

A
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7
Q

is characterized by the amplitude. Thus, high-amplitude
waves are perceived as loud sounds while low-amplitude waves
are perceived as soft sounds.

A
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8
Q

is characterized by the frequency. Thus, low-frequency waves
are perceived as low-pitched sounds while high-frequence waves
are perceived as high-pitched sounds.

A
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9
Q

is a unit of sound frequency equal to one cycle per second

A
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10
Q

_ are sounds at frequencies above the range of human hearing,
or higher than about 20,000 Hz

A
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11
Q

is the wave having the lowest frequency in a complex tone.

A
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12
Q

s an additional wave produced by a complex tone that is an
integer multiple of the tone’s fundamental frequency.

A
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13
Q

is the quality of sound that distinguish it from other sounds of
the same pitch and volume

A
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14
Q

are sounds at frequencies below the range of human hearing,
or lower than about 20 Hz

A
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15
Q

s the visible part of the outer ear

A
16
Q

is a tube-shaped structure in the outer ear that leads to the
tympanic membrane membrane

A
17
Q

s one of the chambers found in the cochlea.

A
18
Q

s the fluid-filled structure of the inner ear containing auditory
receptor.

A
19
Q

are one of the muscles responsible for the acoustic reflexes.

A