Summary

Question 1

What is medical anthropology?

Answer 1

Medical anthropology is the study of how health, illness, and healing are influenced by cultural, social, and economic factors.

Question 2

True or False: Medical anthropology only focuses on biological aspects of health.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Which subfield of anthropology primarily examines health-related behaviors and beliefs?

Answer 3

Medical anthropology

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Medical sociology emphasizes the role of ________ in health and illness.

Answer 4

social factors

Question 5

What are the main focuses of medical sociology?

Answer 5

The social determinants of health, healthcare systems, and the interactions between patients and healthcare providers.

Question 6

What is a key method used in medical anthropology?

Answer 6

Participant observation

Question 7

True or False: Medical sociology does not consider cultural influences on health.

Answer 7

False

Question 8

What is the purpose of ethnomedicine?

Answer 8

To study how different cultures understand and treat illness.

Question 9

Which term refers to the social and environmental factors that impact health?

Answer 9

Social determinants of health

Question 10

Name one common research method used in medical sociology.

Answer 10

Surveys

Question 11

What is the biocultural approach in medical anthropology?

Answer 11

It examines the interplay between biological and cultural factors in health and illness.

Question 12

True or False: Medical anthropologists often work solely in clinical settings.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

Which concept explains how social inequalities affect health outcomes?

Answer 13

Health disparities

Question 14

What is the role of a medical anthropologist in public health?

Answer 14

To provide insights into cultural beliefs and practices that affect health behaviors.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: ________ is the study of health care systems and their impact on populations.

Answer 15

Medical sociology

Question 16

What is cultural competence in healthcare?

Answer 16

The ability of healthcare providers to understand and respect diverse cultural beliefs and practices.

Question 17

What type of research design is often used in medical anthropology?

Answer 17

Qualitative research

Question 18

True or False: Medical anthropology ignores the biological aspects of disease.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What does the term ‘medical pluralism’ refer to?

Answer 19

The coexistence of multiple medical systems or practices within a society.

Question 20

Name one factor that can contribute to health disparities.

Answer 20

Socioeconomic status

Question 21

What is the significance of the social model of health?

Answer 21

It emphasizes the importance of social factors in understanding health and illness.

Question 22

What is an example of a qualitative method in medical anthropology?

Answer 22

Interviews

Question 23

True or False: Medical sociology often examines the impact of policy on health outcomes.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

What is the primary goal of health promotion?

Answer 24

To improve health and prevent disease through education and community engagement.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: ________ refers to the physical and mental well-being of individuals and communities.

Answer 25

Health

Question 26

What do medical anthropologists study in relation to globalization?

Answer 26

The impact of global processes on local health practices and beliefs.