summary Flashcards

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1
Q

what elements are in carbohydrates?

A

C, H, O

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2
Q

what is the basic unit of carbs?

A

glucose (represented as a hexagon

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3
Q

test for starch?

A

Iodine

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4
Q

test for glucose?

A

Benedicts

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5
Q

what colour is a positive result for the iodine test?

A

blue/black

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6
Q

what colour is positive for the Benidicts test?

A

red/orange/yellow(spectrum of colour)

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7
Q

what elements are in lipids?

A

C, H, O(less oxegen)

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8
Q

what is the basic unit for lipids?

A

1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids

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9
Q

test for lipids?

A

ethanol emulsion test

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10
Q

lipids test positive result?

A

cloudy

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11
Q

lipids negative test result

A

not cloudy

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12
Q

elements of proteins

A

C, H, O, N

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13
Q

test name for proteins?

A

buret test

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14
Q

positive test result for the buret test

A

purple

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15
Q

a negative result for the buret test

A

blue

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16
Q

vitamin C test?

A

DCPIP

17
Q

vitamin C test positive?

A

colourless

18
Q

vitamin C test results negative?

A

purple

19
Q

DNA what is it?

A

it is made of 2 chains of nucleotides coiled around each other this is called a double helix

20
Q

the basic unit for proteins?

A

amino acids