Sumary Flashcards
Outcome 1 // explain price and its importance in marketing
Price… generates revenues.
The most imp. factor is how the customer view the price related with They receive
Outcome 2 // how 5 Cs influence price decisions
COMPANY OBJECTIVES
C. focus image set high prices… C focus value low prices.
CUSTOMERS
Understand customer reactions to price…helps marketers set prices
Demand and price elasticity // Gauge customer sensitivity to prices
COSTS
Prices and levels of profitability
Break even point
COMPETITION
Intense competition /Competition war
Marketing structure of the industry (oligopoly, monopoly, pure competition)
CHANNEL MEMBERS
Manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers
Outcome 3 // Pricing methods // Various strategies
Fixed percentage and markup
METHODOLOGY
COMPETITOR BASED PRICING
Should use also in consumers reactions
VALUED BASED APPROACH
COST BASED APPROACH
New products in the market
Price Skimming or penetration market
Outcome 4 // Pricing tactics
1. Pricing tactics aimed at customers Price lining, price bundling leader pricing Quantity discounts Coupons and rebatess
2. Business to business-pricing tactics Seasonal discounts cash discounts Allowances Quantity discounts uniform deliverd
Outcome 5 // Legal ethical issues about pricing
Deceptive reference price
loss leader pricing
Bait and switch