SUM - CH8 - Fluids 1: Sodium causes / effects Flashcards

1
Q

Diaphoresis

A

hypovolemic, hyponatremic, Hypotonic, low urine sodium
or
Hypovolemic hypernatremia

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2
Q

Third-spacing

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, low urine sodium

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3
Q

Burns

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, low urine sodium

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4
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, low urine sodium

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5
Q

Diuretic excess

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, high urine sodium

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6
Q

Decreased aldosterone

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, high urine sodium

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7
Q

ATN

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic, high urine sodium

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8
Q

SIADH

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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9
Q

Psychogenic Polydipsia

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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10
Q

Postoperative hyponatremia

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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11
Q

Diarrhea

A

hypovolemic, hyponatremic, Hypotonic, low urine sodium
or
Hypovolemic hypernatremia

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12
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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13
Q

Oxytocin use

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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14
Q

D5W or hypotonic solution dosing

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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15
Q

Haloperidol

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

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16
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, Euvolemic

17
Q

CHF

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic

18
Q

Liver disease

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic

19
Q

Nephrotic syndrome (renal failure)

A

Hypotonic, hyponatremic, hypovolemic

20
Q

Elevated protein or lipids

A

Isotonic, hyponatremia (pseudohyponatremia)

21
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Hypertonic, hyponatremia (osmotic substance causes osmotic shift of water out of cells)

22
Q

Mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol, maltose

A

Hypertonic, hyponatremia (osmotic substance causes osmotic shift of water out of cells)

23
Q

Radiocontrast agents

A

Hypertonic, hyponatremia (osmotic substance causes osmotic shift of water out of cells)

24
Q

Glycosuria (osmotic diuresis)

A

Hypovolemic hypernatremia (renal loss)

25
Q

Renal failure

A

Hypovolemic hypernatremia (renal loss)

26
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Isovolemic hypernatremia

27
Q

Exogenous glucocorticoids

A

Hypervolemic hypernatremia

28
Q

Cushings syndrome

A

Hypervolemic hypernatremia

29
Q

Saltwater drowning

A

Hypervolemic Hypernatremia

30
Q

Primary hyperaldosteronism

A

Hypervolemic hypernatremia