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Review Books > Sullivan & Siegelman > Flashcards

Sullivan & Siegelman Flashcards

1
Q

Most beneficial tx for PD

A

Locomotor training using Body Weight Support and Treadmill Training

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2
Q

S/E of Tricyclic Antidepressants

A
  • Orthostatic Hypotension
  • d/t significant anticholinergic and sedative properties
  • may cause lethargy, sedation, arrhythmias, blurred vision, hypotension
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3
Q

S/E of Tricyclic Antidepressants + MAO Inhibitors

A

Htn, tachycardia, convulsions

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4
Q

Primary disease duration of PTB

A

10 days - 2 weeks

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5
Q

When is a PTB pt. non-infectious?

A

2 weeks on appropriate anti-tuberculin drugs; can be safely treated in the PT gym s precautions

Meds are taken for 9-12 mos.

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6
Q

Spasticity pattern in LE and associated sitting

A

Hip and knee extensors, adductors, and plantarflexors; results in sacral sitting c PPT, kyphotic upper spine, and forward head

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7
Q

Can be caused by developmental failure of the talar neck to derotate, osseous abnormality of the midtarsal jts., or by increased muscle activity of the mm that invert the foot

A

Forefoot varus

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8
Q

Dull, aching pain sensation travel through the:

A

Anterior spinothalamic tract

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9
Q

Discriminative, fast pain travel through the:

A

Lateral spinothalamic tract

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10
Q

Discriminative touch is carried through the:

A

Proprioceptive pathways (fasciculus gracilis/cuneatus, medial lemniscus)

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11
Q

Recommended time duration for endotracheal suctioning

A

10-15 secs

15-20 s - serious hypoxemia
1-10 s - ineffective secretion removal

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12
Q

Hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, Htn, muscle weakness, and wasting; Abnormal fat distribution (moon fascie; truncal obesity)

A

Cushing’s Syndrome

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13
Q

Primary adrenal insufficiency (dec cortisol and aldosterone); hypotension, weakness, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting

A

Addison’s disease

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14
Q

Hypocalcemia and neuromuscular irritability

A

Chronic hypoparathyroidism

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15
Q

Treatment for pt. c difficulty clearing the more affected foot during the swing phase of gait

A

Forward step ups in standing, using graduated height steps (weak hip and knee flexors)

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16
Q

Ability to select the correct movement in response to a stimulus

A

Response orientation

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17
Q

Impaired ability to perform rapidly alternating movements

A

Dysdiadochokinesia

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18
Q

Impaired ability to associate muscles together for complex movement

A

Dyssynergia

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19
Q

Impaired ability to judge the distance or range of movement

A

Dysmetria

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20
Q

An ASIA A C6 SCI pt should be taught to initially transfer with a sliding board using:

A

Shoulder extensors, ER, and anterior deltoid to position and lock the elbow

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21
Q

Most pertinent factor to include in a referral for a child with probable AUTISM

A

Defensive when touched - possible sensory integration issue

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22
Q

S/sx of anabolic steroid use

A

Rapid wt. gain, inc BP, acne on face & upper back, and changes in body composition c marked mm hypertrophy esp in the upper body

Prolonged use: jaundice, mood swings

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23
Q

Important predictor of lymphedema after treatment for breast CA

A

Obesity

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24
Q

Most beneficial way to manage long-standing flexion contractures

A

Mechanical stretching c low-intensity force (5-15 lbs.) applied over a prolonged period (20’-several hours)

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25
Q

Appropriate criteria for determining initial exercise intensity in post-MI pts.

A

RPE <13
HR <120 bpm (HR rest +20 bpm)

Post-surgery pts - HR rest + 30 bpm

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26
Q

Possible s/e of Prednisolone

A

Chronic: adrenal suppression (hyperglycemia)

Muscle wasting and pain, weakness and osteoporosis; Wt. loss with nausea and vomiting

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27
Q

When is resistance training initiated in post-MI pts.

A

After pts. have completed 4-6 wks of supervised cardiorespiratory endurance exercise.
Exercise capacity >5 METs s anginal sx or ST segment depression

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28
Q

Post MI: When should exercise be terminated

A

RPE 15-16

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29
Q

Tight pelvic floor muscles in a pt. c chronic prostatitis

A

Obturator internus, piriformis, pubococcygeus

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30
Q

Instrument designed to evaluate and document a pt’s ability to modify goals in response to changing task demands; gait adaptability

A

Dynamic Gait Index

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31
Q

Initial treatment option for a pt. dx c DVT who was immediately started on an anticoagulant (LMWH)

A

Early amb while wearing compression stockings

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32
Q

Most appropriate activity for a 6 y/o DMD pt. who is till amb c AD for short distances.

A

Recreational physical activities: Swimming

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33
Q

Fine pincer grasp

A

11 mos

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34
Q

Stacking 2 blocks

A

12-15 mos

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35
Q

Stacking 6 blocks

A

16-24 mos

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36
Q

Holding a cup by the handle when drinking

A

12 mos

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37
Q

In providing radiation therapy, it is important to

A

Observe skin care precautions

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38
Q

Appears in late stages of lymphedema; inability or difficulty lifting up or pinching the skin over the dorsal proximal toes or fingers

A

Stemmer’s sign

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39
Q

Stage I (reversible) lymphedema

A

Pitting edema

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40
Q

Stage II Lymphedema

A

Pitting is difficult d/t (+) fibrotic tissue

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41
Q

Movement of a tracer substance back down the limb during a lymphoscintigram

A

Dermal Backflow

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42
Q

Normal fasting plasma glucose

A

<115 mg/dL

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43
Q

Fasting plasma glucose level on more than 1 occasion indicative of diabetes

A

> 126 mg/dL

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44
Q

Pt. is unable to transfer from w/c to mat even c enough instructions and verbal cueing from PT; during assisted transfer, pt. is unable to participate and doesn’t seem to get the idea of the transfer; failure in the conceptualization of the task

A

Ideational apraxia

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45
Q

Inability to select and attend to a specific stimulus while simultaneously suppressing extraneous stimuli

A

Cognitive inattention

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46
Q

DMD pt., pulmonary function test value that is unlikely to show any deviation from normal

A

Functional Residual Capacity

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47
Q

Episodic vertigo, nausea, blurred vision, and autonomic changes occurring c head movement and typically stops within 30 seconds once the head is static

A

BPPV

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48
Q

Benign tumor on CN VIII; associated c progressive hearing loss, tinnitus, and dysequilibrium

A

Acoustic neuroma

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49
Q

Associated c nausea and vomiting, episodic vertigo, and fullness in the ear with low-frequency hearing loss

A

Meniere’s disease

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50
Q

Initial POC for a newborn c whole arm paralysis

A

Partial immob of the limb across the abdomen, followed by gentle ROM p immob

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51
Q

Lumbar spondylosis s disc herniation has a left neural compression, what structure is most likely compressing the nn root?

A

Ligamentum Flavum

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52
Q

Anterior drawer test of the ankle appears to be most useful when performed within

A

4-7 days of the initial injury

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53
Q

Absolute indications for terminating exercise

A 
Onset of moderate to severe angina
Acute MI
Drop in SBP c increasing workload
Serious arrhythmias
Unusual or severe SOB
CNS sx
Pt.'s request
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54
Q

Medications related to increased risk for falls

A

Psychotherapeutic drugs; anti-Htn; anti-arrhythmics; diuretics; analgesics

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55
Q

Drug for prevention/treatment for osteoporosis

A

Raloxifene

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56
Q

Mx for a child c full-thickness burns developing hypertrophic scars

A

Application of custom-made pressure garments, maintained 23 hr/day, for 6-12 mos.

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57
Q

Indicates rejection in a pt. c a solid organ transplant in either the acute or the chronic stage; appearance of these sx requires the PT to refer the pt. to his PCP

A

Myopathy and neuropathy

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58
Q

Maintains the relative position of the urethra to the urinary bladder; lossening could result in bladder prolapse or herniation

A

Pubourethral ligament

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59
Q

Causes difficulty initiating voiding

A

Cystocele

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60
Q

Caused by motor-detrusor instability or detrusor hyperreflexia c impaired contractility

A

Urge incontinence

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61
Q

Reason for termminating a maximum exercise tolerance test for a pt. c pulmonary dysfxn

A

Dyspnea and a drop of 20 mmHg in PaO2

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62
Q

Feedback that provides the best means of allowing for introspection

A

Occasional feedback

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63
Q

S/E of Digitalis

A

Emergence requires contacting of the PCP: weakness and palpitations

Fatigue, H/A, mm weakness, bradycardia, and supraventricular or ventricular arrythmias (v-fib)

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64
Q

Best initial intervention for pot-polio syndrome pt.

A

Activity pacing and energy conservation techniques

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65
Q

Effects of Digitalis on pt’s ECG

A

Gradual downsloping of ST segment with a flat wave and shortened QT interval

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66
Q

Hallmark of claudication pain

A

Relief with rest

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67
Q

Low-grade fever, wt. loss, malaise, anemia, fatigue, leukocytosis, and lymphocytosis

A

Chronic inflammatory state; systemic effects of HIV

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68
Q

Fever, tachycardia, and a hypermetabolic state

A

Systemic effects of an acute inflammation

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69
Q

Optimal position of a pt. c C5 SCI

A

Supine, head of bed flat

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70
Q

RA pt. who experienced a severe whiplash injury from an MVA 1 wk. ago. X-ray: osseous structures intact; main complaints: cervical pain and sudden falls c LOC; (+) Romberg sign and hyperreflexia; PT’s initial action:

A

Fit c hard cervical collar and contact referring MD recommending a CT scan

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71
Q

Can be accomplished by designing or modifying the workstation, work methods, and tools to eliminate/reduce exposure to excessive exertion, awkward postures, and repetitive motions.

A

Engineering control technique

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72
Q

Primary constraint in resisting valgus stress when the knee is flexed <20 deg

A

Bony congruency and cruciates

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73
Q

Primary constraint in resisting valgus stress when the knee is flexed >30 deg

A

Jt. capsule

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74
Q

Most important factor to consider in managing the residual limb of an elderly pt. c AKA

A

Residual limb healing

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75
Q

Most important factor to consider in managing the residual limb of an elderly pt. c AKA

A

Residual limb healing

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76
Q

PCL attachment

A

Lateral aspect of the MFC to just posterior to the posterior horn of the medial meniscus

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77
Q

Usual mechanism of ACL injury

A

Noncontact deceleration producing a valgus twisting injury.

Others: knee hyperextension and severe tibia IR

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78
Q

PCL attachment

A

Lateral aspect of the MFC to just posterior to the posterior horn of the medial meniscus

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79
Q

Usual mechanism of ACL injury

A

Noncontact deceleration producing a valgus twisting injury.

Others: knee hyperextension and severe tibia IR

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80
Q

PCL attachment

A

Lateral aspect of the MFC to just posterior to the posterior horn of the medial meniscus

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81
Q

Usual mechanism of ACL injury

A

Noncontact deceleration producing a valgus twisting injury.

Others: knee hyperextension and severe tibia IR

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82
Q

Causes painful bowel movement and constipation

A

Rectocele

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83
Q

Usually caused by a crush injury, such as when a heavy object falls onto the midfoot, or when landing on the foot after a fall from a significant height; one or all of the metatarsal bones are displaced from the tarsus;
Often occurs when an athlete has his foot PF and another player lands on his heel

A

Lisfranc injury

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84
Q

Poss extra-articular complication of RA

A

Vasculitis

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85
Q

Psoriatic skin and nail changes

Conjunctivitis and iritis

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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86
Q

Least appropriate intervention to help c mx of atelectasis

A

Paced breathing (controls rate, not depth)

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87
Q

S/P flexor tendon reattachment: goal is to minimize adhesion formation; mx 72 hrs post-surgery

A

Block MCP into full flexion
Actively extend IP
Passive PIP flexion and active extension

NO active flexion for weeks 1-3

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88
Q

Primary reason a compression garment decreases edema

A

It exceeds the internal tissue hydrostatic prejossure

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89
Q

Metabolic abnormalities associated c adrenal insufficiency

A

Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypoglycemia
poss acidosis

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90
Q

Jts. more likely to demonstrate more arthritic changes in Chronic Lyme’s dse

A

Large jts. esp the knee

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91
Q

Sharp pain, usally localizes to the lower esophagus/ upper stomach area

A

Hiatal Hernia

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92
Q

Produces persistent burning pain in the esophagus, throat, or chest

A

GERD

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93
Q

Vertebral artery test: extension, lat flexion, and rotation to same side; positive test indicated when dizziness or nystagmus occurs; which side is being compressed?

A

Opposite side artery

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94
Q

Positioning: extreme hyperextension of the neck and spine; both LE flexed, heels touching then buttocks

A

Opisthotonus

A51 2015

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95
Q

Best choice to maximize stroke recoveery and improve trunk stab while minimizing heartburn

A

Resisted hoding in SITTING using rhythmic stab

96
Q

PPI

A

Prilosec
Nexium
Prevacid

97
Q

Test of static and dynamic balance in sitting and standing; includes transitional items of sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit; does not include items on gait

A

Berg Balance Test

98
Q

Alveoli to alveoli

A

Pores of Kohn

99
Q

Alveoli to bronchi

A

Canals of Lambert

100
Q

Brochi to bronchi

A

Channels of Martin

101
Q

Exhibits nonfocal tenderness (diffuse along the mid-distal, posteromedial tibia) and (-) edema

A

Shin Splints (Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome)

102
Q

Central post-stroke pain and involuntary movements

A

PCA (Central territory)

103
Q

2 classical capsular patterns at the hip

A

FAME (flexion, abd, MR, ext)

MEAL (MR, ext, abd)

104
Q

APTA Hip Pain Practice Guidelines: OA Classification

A
  1. Report of hip pain
  2. Either of the two clusters:
  • hip IR <15 deg
  • hip flexion = 115
  • > 50 y/o
  • hip IR >/= 15
  • pain c IR
  • AM stiffness = 60’
  • > 50 y/o
105
Q

Typical location of spondylolisthesis

A

L5 on S1

106
Q

Elderly pt. s/p TKR; indication for PT to contact the surgeon

A

Failure to recognize PT on the 3rd consecutive visit

d/t post-op delirium / interval delirium

  • inc morbidity; delayed functional recovery; prolonged hospital stay
  • declining mental condition - safety consideration (may not be able to follow prec)
107
Q

Primary contribution of a PT in formulating a disaster plan

A

Concerns of individuals c disabilities or special needs

108
Q

CF pt c acute respiratory failure; best choice for airway clearance techniques

A

Vigorously q 2 hrs.

109
Q

Typical location: distal lower legs (toes, foot), lat malleolus, ant tibial area

A

Arterial ulcer

110
Q

Mc affected vessel in Arterial Ulcer

A

Post. Tibial Artery

111
Q

Typical location: distal lower leg, medial malleolus

A

Venous ulcer

112
Q

Mc affected vessel in Venous Ulcer

A

Saphenous vein

113
Q

Primary effects of sublingual NTG

A

Vasodilation of coronary vessels

++
Decreasing LVED pressure
Decreasing MVO2

114
Q

w/c modifications needed for obese pt. c excessive tissue mass at the hip

A

Displace rear axle forward for more efficient arm push

115
Q

Vestib pt. who may benefit the most from habituation

A

UVH c/o dizziness, central lesions

116
Q

Vestib pt. who may benefit the most from gaze stability an postural stability exercises

A

UVH & BVH

117
Q

Realistic ultimate outcome in a T5 ASIA A level would be independent voiding by

A

Suprapubic stroking or tapping

spastic bladder

118
Q

Pressure ulcer staging: Non-blanchable erythema of intact skin

A

Stage I

119
Q

Pressure ulcer staging: Partial thickness (epidermis/dermis); abrasion, blister, shallow crater

A

Stage II

120
Q

Pressure ulcer staging: Deep crater, subQ, full thickness

A

Stage III

121
Q

Pressure ulcer staging: Full thickness; extensive destruction, damage to muscle, bone, or supporting structures; undermining or sinus tracts may be (+)

A

Stage IV

122
Q

Normal quads:hams ratio

A

3:2

123
Q

Salter-Harris type: Non-displaced across the growth plate

A

Type I

124
Q

Salter-Harris type: Angulated and displaced across the growth plate continuing up through the shaft of the bone

A

Type II

125
Q

Salter-Harris type: may be displaced in 3 directions: PM (mc), PL, AL; starts through the growth plate but turns and exits through the end of the bone and into the adjacent joint

A

Type III

126
Q

Salter-Harris type: fx through the growth plate, metaphysis, and epiphysis, and exit through the jt. cartilage

A

Type IV

may lead to complete growth retardation or partial growth arrest

127
Q

MC injured nn in supracondylar fx

A

Median > Radial > Ulnar

128
Q

Key sx: Continuous, intense pain out of proportion to the severity of the injury, which gets worse rather than better over time.

A

CRPS

129
Q

Physiological effects of immersion: pt. immersed up to the neck in a therapeutic pool

A

Inc work of breathing

d/t inc hydrostatic pressure

130
Q

Severe epigastric and abdominal pain that radiates to the middle back and may worsen when lying supine

A

Acute Pancreatitis

131
Q

Midabdominal pain, about the level of the umbilicus, pain referred to the back

A

Small Intestine pain

132
Q

Poorly localized pain to midabdominal area; pain referred to the sacrum

A

Large intestine and colon pain

133
Q

Pain in RLQ, can be referresnto the periumbilical area or the right hip

A

Appendiceal pain

134
Q

Slightly bluish, grayish, slate-colored discoloration along c clubbing of nails

A

Chronic Hypoxia

135
Q

Pale, washed-out color

A

Anemia
Internal Hemorrhage
Lack of sunlight exposure

136
Q

Yellowish discoloration

A

Jaundice

137
Q

Cherry red discoloration

A

Carbon monoxide poisoning

138
Q

Most effective form of diagnostic imaging for MS pts. to help determine level of dse activity

A

MRI

139
Q

Appears on plain film at ~2-4 wks p injury; lesion beginds to calcify at the periphery and works toward the center
Bone scan demonstrates inc uptake in the area at <3 wks post trauma

A

MO

140
Q

Calcifies at the center and continues to the periphery

A

Osteosarcoma

141
Q

Lowest end of acceptable amount of exercise time per day

A

20’

142
Q

Total recommended exercise time per day

A

30’

143
Q

Impairment of skilled learned movement (disconnect b/w the idea for mvt and its omtor execution)

A

Dyspraxia

Task-specific practice using familiar activities and progression from parts to whole

144
Q

Dietary recommendations to prevent delayed hypoglycemia p exercise

A

Crackers or bread (slowly absorbed carbohydrates)

145
Q

Given during exercise to prevent hypoglycemia

A

Fruit juice, candy, honey (rapidly absorbed carbohydrates)

146
Q

3 STs for AC jt.

A

AC Shear test
Passive cross-chest adduction
O’Brien test

147
Q

Best test for use by a PT: norm-referenced, standardized and comprehensive developmental test for gross motor and fine motor skills divided into 6 subtests

A

Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (1-72 mos)

148
Q

Comprehensive, criterion-referenced ax of 18 items in 6 subscales i functional performance

A

WeeFIM (6 mos - 8 yrs)

149
Q

Norm-referenced, standardized test of development in personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language, gross motor, and behavioor categories

A

Denver Developmental Screening Test (1 wk - 6 1/2 yrs)

150
Q

Criterion-referenced ax of mm tone, reflexes, automatic reactions, and volitional movement

A

Movement Ax of Infants (birth-12 mos)

151
Q

Measure to examine the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial funtional limitations of fatigue in pts. c MS

A

Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS)

152
Q

Examines functional performance of walking skills

A

Walking Ability Questionnaire (WAQ)

153
Q

Measure of function inthe home setting and includes 79 core items: sociodemographic characteristics, environmental factors, social support, health status, and functional status

A

Outcome and Ax Information Set (OASIS)

154
Q

s/p extensor tendon repair c dorsal dynamic extension splint; mx for the first 24-48 hrs

A

Passive ext of the wrist & active flex of MCP jts

155
Q

Positioning for tx: C1-C2

A

0 deg - 5 deg

156
Q

Positioning for tx: C3-C4

A

10 deg - 20 deg

157
Q

Positioning for tx: C5-C7

A

25 deg - 30 deg

158
Q

Positioning for tx: HNP

A

Prone, s pillow under hips/abdomen

159
Q

Good choice for initial intervention for post-polio syndrome pt.

A

Therapeutic aquatics, 3 days/wk for 20’

160
Q

Best choice of intervention to improve gait and reduce freezing of gait.

A

Locomotor training using a personal listening device with 80 to 100 bpm music.

161
Q

CRPS Stage: Hyperalgesia, allodynia, and hyperpathia c edema, inc sweating, and thin, shiny skin

A

Stage 1

162
Q

CRPS Stage: Increased pain c edema and atrophic skin and nail changes

A

Stage 2

163
Q

CRPS Stage: Spreading pain, hardening of edema, cool, dry, and cyanotic skin, developing osteoporosis, and ankylosis

A

Stage 3

164
Q

Behavior modification for TBI pt

A

Reinforcements for desired behaviors

Negatuve behaviors should be ignored

165
Q

Pt. s/p cardiac transplantation, currently receiving immunosuppressive drug therapy will require exercises c:

A

Longer periods of warm-up and cool-down

Can perform:
Low-mod intensity resistance training
Aerobics 4-6x/wk
progressive inc in treatmen from 15-60’

166
Q

Resistive exercise is C/I in pts. c:

A

Significant bony metastases
Osteoporosis
Low platelet count (<20,000)

167
Q

Clinical manifestations of post-polio syndrome

A

Myalgias
New weakness
Atrophy
Excessive fatigue c minimal activity

Rx: non-exhaustive exercise and general body conditioning

168
Q

S/P CABG: resistance trauning c mod to heavy wts should be:

A

Avoided during the first 3 mos/ until the sternum has healed

169
Q

S/P CABG: Once cleared, initial loads for UE:

A

30-40% 1 RM

170
Q

S/P CABG: Once cleared, initial loads for LE

A

50-60% 1 RM

171
Q

Pressure exerted by water on an immersed object is equal on all surfaces

A

Pascal’s law

172
Q

Penetrated through eschar and provides antibacterial control

A

Sulfamylon

173
Q

Superficial agents that attack surface organisms

A

Silver nitrate

Nitrofurazone

174
Q

Keratolytic enzyme used for selective debridement

A

Panafil

175
Q

Prone to supine

Head control in supported sitting

A

5 mos

176
Q

Sit independently

Pull to stand

A

6 mos

177
Q

Pull to stand
Stand alone (c plantar grasp)
Cruise sideways

A

8-9 mos

178
Q

Unassisted walking

A

10-15 mos

179
Q

Gait changes in PD

A

Loss of arm swing and reciprocal trunk movements, shuffling gait c shorter steps, and festinating gait

180
Q

Hallmarks of chest wall deformity in COPD

A

Barreled chest c dec thoracic excursion

181
Q

Used to treat diabetic neuropathy

Serious s/e include: heart failure, greater difficulty walking long distances, and lymphedema

A

Lyrica (pregabalin)

182
Q

ST for confirming lumbar facet jt. dysfxn

A

Lumbar quadrant test

183
Q

Produces jaundice (diffusely yellow skin and sclerae)

A

Liver dse

184
Q

Produces a yellow color, especially in the palms, soles, and face (does not affect the sclerae)

A

Carotenemia

185
Q

Produces a dry and cool skin

A

Hypothyroidism

186
Q

Forward head posture: which muscles should be stretched?

A

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor and Major

187
Q

The 6MWT is a helpful outcome measure because it has

A

Good correlation with functional abilities such as ADLs because the 6MWT is a submax test

188
Q

Better to use of correlation with VO2 is desired

A

10MSWT

189
Q

Red patches covered by dry, silvery scales

A

Psoriasis

190
Q

Initial exercise:rest ratio for inpt. rehab

A

1:1 c the goal of achieving a 2:1 ratio

Later/OPD: 5:1

191
Q

Inflammation to the proximal and lateral nail folds characterized by red, swollen, and tender folds

A

Paronychia

192
Q

Can results in small pits in the nails along c a circumscribed yellowish tan discoloration (oil spot lesion)

A

Psoriasis

193
Q

Cardinal sx of Addison’s dse

A

Asthenia

194
Q

Scars that are thick and pink

A

Hypertrophic scar

195
Q

scars that are thin and white

A

Atrophic scar

196
Q

Abrasion/ scratch mark

A

Excoriation

197
Q

Reason for avoidance of the Valsalva maneuver

A

Slowing of pulse and inc venous pressure

198
Q

Has low resting pressure and high working pressure; enough pressure to enhance lymphatic return at rest and facilitate improved return during activities

A

Short stretch compression wrap (Comprilan)

199
Q

High resting presseures and low working pressure; can become a tourniquet at rest

A

Long stretch compression wrap (Ace)

200
Q

Effects of Atropine

A

Inc HR and contractiloty at rest

201
Q

Pressure gradient that can assist c pain and reduce the risk of post-thrombolytic syndrome

A

30-40 mmHg

202
Q

DMD pt. referred for home care: BEGIN examination by

A

Asking the child and his parents to describe the boy’s most serious functional limitations

203
Q

S/E of Colace (docusate sodium)

A

Anticonstipation agent; mild abdominal cramps and nausea

204
Q

S/E of Coumadin

A

Anticlotting; inc risk for hemorrhage

205
Q

S/E of Albuterol

A

Bronchodilator; tremor, anxiety, nervousness, weakness

206
Q

Early mx for plantar fasciitis

A

Resting splint at night

207
Q

BEST mx to improve left-sided neglect

A

Rolling, supine to s/l on (R), using a PNF lift pattern

208
Q

S/Sx of Theophylline toxicity

A

Irregular HR, feeling jittery, and gastric upset

Arrhythmias, seizures

209
Q

Postpartum pt. c stress incontinence: BEST choice for initial exercise

A

Sitting on toilet, stop and hold urine flow for 5 seconds during urination

  • practicing sphincter control in supine is more difficult than practicing control during urination while sitting on the toilet
    (B109, 2015)
210
Q

Recommended feedback during early motor learning

A

Knowledge of results

Visual input

211
Q

Alterations in memory, confusion, and disorientation

Ataxia, paresis c gait disturbances and loss of fine motor coordination

A

AIDS Dementia Complex

212
Q

Orthopedic problems caused by W sitting

A

Femoral antetorsion and medial knee stress

213
Q

Cluster of ST that has highest diagnostic accuracy for SI dysfunction

A 
SI gapping
Approximation/ SI Compression
Thigh Thrust Test
Sacral Thrust
Gaenslen's

3/5: high diagnostic accuracy

214
Q

ECG changes in an individual c CAD and prior MI

A

Tachycardia at low exercise intensity c ST segment depression

215
Q

Continuous leakage oof urine d/t overdistention of the bladder. Frequent dribbling of urine is a common sx.

A

Overflow incontinence

216
Q

For DVT: used for rapid screening

A

Doppler US

217
Q

For DVT: primary diagnostic test

A

Color Flow Venous Duplex Scanning

218
Q

Capsule ligamentous pattern of the TMJ

A

Limitation on opening
Lat dev > on uninvolved side
Deciation on opening to invoved side

219
Q

Position to expose supraspinatus tendon for US

A

Slight abd & IR

220
Q

LMN/ Flaccid bladder

A

T12 below

221
Q

Pelvic floor mm dysfxn which may worsen when treated c Kegel

A

Interstitial Cystitis

222
Q

Pain that can refer to the shoulder

A

Spleen and diaphragmatic

223
Q

Pain that can refer to the midback, head, or neck

A

Esophagel pain

224
Q

Pain that can refer to the lower back, pelvis, or sacrum

A

Colon or appendix

225
Q

Pain that can refer to the midback and scapular regions

A

Gallbladder

226
Q

Referred pain at the anterior hip, groin, or thigh region

A

Intractable constipation

227
Q

Pt. c primary lymphedema should begin exercises c

A

Brisk walking

228
Q

Common affectation of trigeminal neuralgia

A

Maxillary/Mandibular>Ophthalmic

229
Q

Best strategy to have a pt. learn a correct sequence

A

Mental practice

230
Q

Best radiographic virws to visualize trimalleolar fx

A

AP & Lat

231
Q

Conscious, explicit, or cognitive memory; fxn of the cerebral cortez and hippocampus

A

Declarative memory

232
Q

Recall of skills and habits and emotional responses; frontal cortex, thalamus, striatum

A

Procedural memory

233
Q

ECG: flat T wave, prolonged QT interval, depressed ST segment

Mm weakness and fatigue; leg cramps and hyporeflexia

A

Hypokalemia

234
Q

Vigorous exercise is c/i for post-cesarean women for at least:

A

6 wks

235
Q

Lateral pelvic tilt on the swing leg

A

Reduce peak rise of pelvis

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