Suicide

Question 1

What groups are at the greatest risk of attempting or completing suicide?

Answer 1

Attempt:
- #1: Adolescents
- #2: Middle-aged adults
- Risk increases with age

Completion:
- Older men have the highest rates

Question 2

Describe common means of suicide by gender.

Answer 2

Men:
- Firearms
- Hanging

Women:
- Poisoning

Question 3

Name the risk factors for suicide.

Answer 3

• Psychological disorders
• Hopelessness
• Impulsivity
• History of attempts
• Marital status (highest risk to lowest risk):
  
  • Never married
  • Widowed
  • Separated
  • Divorced
  • Married without children
  • Married with children

Question 4

Describe how to screen for suicide.

Answer 4

Three questions:
1. Are you thinking about hurting yourself?
2. If yes, do you have a plan?
3. If yes, do you have the means?

If 2+ responses are positive =====> Ambulance to ER!

Note: Suicide is #7 cause of death in the US

Question 5

Describe the non-pharmaceutical management of suicidal ideation.

Answer 5

• Safe environment:
  
  • Highest safety but with the lowest restriction possible
• No-harm contract and crisis response plan
• Resources:
  
  • Community services
  • Suicide hotline