Suggestibility Flashcards
Goodman et al (1991)
Increased age means decreased suggestibility
Geddie et al (2000)
suggestibility is linked to meta-memory, intellectual functioning, temperament, but age is the largest predictor in this circus day case
Shrimpton et al (1998)
When questioned about a medical exam, children aged 4/5 responded to misleading questions 50% of the time whilst children aged 10/12 responded 20% of the time
Howie and Dowd (1996)
Children under high pressure to respond are more likely to respond to misleading questions than those under low pressure
Nesbitt & Markham (1999)
children aged 3-5 who receive training in the acceptability of don’t know responses are more likely to say don’t know, give less incorrect and less correct answers
Moston (1987)
say pre-interview training doesn’t work
Lampinen & Smith (1995)
children will only accept misinformation when it is introduced by a credible adult, not a silly adult or another child in this story telling scenario
Piaget (1967)
Conservation
Muir-Broaddus et al (1998)
children who could complete conservation of number and mass tasks were less accepting of misinformation - but is this hard to assess in court
Mehler & Bever (1967)
children as young as 5 years olds are able to conserve
Fisher & Geiselman (1992)
enhanced cognitive interview - reinstating the context, changing orders, changing perspectives
Verkampt & Ginet (2009)
Cognitive interview change order instruction decreases subsequent suggestibility in interactive painting session
LaPaglia et al (2014)
cognitive interview increases subsequent suggestibility