Sufism Flashcards

1
Q

Sufi is derived from Arabic word

A

Suf
Meaning wool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sufi also derived from word__________

A

Safa
Meaning purity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sufism is a ________ tradition of Islam.

A

Mystic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sufi path known as?

A

Tariqa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Sufism emphasised on

A

Love and compassion towards everyone and personal devotion and love for God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Followers of Sufism followed the tariqa under guidance of the…

A

Pir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hospice that was the centre of activities of Sufi order

A

Kanqah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The pir imparted spiritual training to his disciples called…

A

Murids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How were these kanqahs supported

A

Endowment and charity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Earliest Sufi saint to settle in india

A

Al Huijiri

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Al huijiri was the author of…

A

Kashful Mahjoob
Book was Famous Persian treatise on Sufism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sufi silsilas became popular in India in the ______ period.

A

Sultanate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Sufism was organised into various orders called

A

Silsilahs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The major silsilas

A

Suhrawardi silsila
Chishti silsila

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The suhrawardi silsila was a major order of which period?

A

Sultanate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Founder of suhrawardi silsila

A

Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya

17
Q

One of the oldest kanqahs were established by Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya in India at_______ during sultanate period.

A

Multan

18
Q

________ were the three imp centres of suhrawardi silsila

A

Punjab, Sindh and Bengal

19
Q

Who introduced Chishti silsila

A

Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti

20
Q

When did Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti come to India? Where he settle?

A

Time of Ghori conquest
Ajmer

21
Q

Which communities did Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti win the respect of?

A

Muslims AND non-Muslims

22
Q

Famous centre of pilgrimage in later centuries - Chishti silsila

A

Khwaja muinuddins tomb in Ajmer

23
Q

Indian silsila (almost)

A

Chishti silsila

24
Q

What made the chishti silsila sort of an indian silsila

A

The attitudes, rituals and practices

25
Q

How did the Chishti silsilas treat ppl

A

Treated rich and poor alike. Religious tolerance towards non-Muslim ppl of India.

26
Q

Name four OTHER Sufi silsila

A

Firdausi
Quadiri
Shattari
Qalandari

27
Q

How many Sufi silsilas are there

A

12

28
Q

How did sufis express love for God?

A

Thru poetry, music and prose.

29
Q

What was the role of the Chishti saints?

A

They helped creating situation in which ppl of diff religions, classes and communities could live in harmony.

30
Q

What was the role of kanqahs in society?

A

They promote peace and harmony
Economic role

31
Q

______ of Sufi saints became pilgrim centre for ppl of all castes and religions.

A

Dargahs (tombs)

32
Q

Economic role of kanqahs

A

Helped in cultivation of wastelands
Building construction- religious and public utilities
Plant garden

33
Q

Institution of the kanqah play imp role in process of __________.

A

Urbanisation

34
Q

Annual urs,commemorating death of spiritual master. How help economy bro?

A

Helped trade, commerce, local handicrafts production