Sufism Flashcards

1
Q

Sufi is derived from Arabic word

A

Suf
Meaning wool

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2
Q

Sufi also derived from word__________

A

Safa
Meaning purity

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3
Q

Sufism is a ________ tradition of Islam.

A

Mystic

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4
Q

Sufi path known as?

A

Tariqa

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5
Q

Sufism emphasised on

A

Love and compassion towards everyone and personal devotion and love for God

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6
Q

Followers of Sufism followed the tariqa under guidance of the…

A

Pir

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7
Q

Hospice that was the centre of activities of Sufi order

A

Kanqah

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8
Q

The pir imparted spiritual training to his disciples called…

A

Murids

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9
Q

How were these kanqahs supported

A

Endowment and charity

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10
Q

Earliest Sufi saint to settle in india

A

Al Huijiri

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11
Q

Al huijiri was the author of…

A

Kashful Mahjoob
Book was Famous Persian treatise on Sufism

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12
Q

Sufi silsilas became popular in India in the ______ period.

A

Sultanate

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13
Q

Sufism was organised into various orders called

A

Silsilahs

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14
Q

The major silsilas

A

Suhrawardi silsila
Chishti silsila

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15
Q

The suhrawardi silsila was a major order of which period?

A

Sultanate

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16
Q

Founder of suhrawardi silsila

A

Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya

17
Q

One of the oldest kanqahs were established by Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya in India at_______ during sultanate period.

18
Q

________ were the three imp centres of suhrawardi silsila

A

Punjab, Sindh and Bengal

19
Q

Who introduced Chishti silsila

A

Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti

20
Q

When did Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti come to India? Where he settle?

A

Time of Ghori conquest
Ajmer

21
Q

Which communities did Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti win the respect of?

A

Muslims AND non-Muslims

22
Q

Famous centre of pilgrimage in later centuries - Chishti silsila

A

Khwaja muinuddins tomb in Ajmer

23
Q

Indian silsila (almost)

A

Chishti silsila

24
Q

What made the chishti silsila sort of an indian silsila

A

The attitudes, rituals and practices

25
How did the Chishti silsilas treat ppl
Treated rich and poor alike. Religious tolerance towards non-Muslim ppl of India.
26
Name four OTHER Sufi silsila
Firdausi Quadiri Shattari Qalandari
27
How many Sufi silsilas are there
12
28
How did sufis express love for God?
Thru poetry, music and prose.
29
What was the role of the Chishti saints?
They helped creating situation in which ppl of diff religions, classes and communities could live in harmony.
30
What was the role of kanqahs in society?
They promote peace and harmony Economic role
31
______ of Sufi saints became pilgrim centre for ppl of all castes and religions.
Dargahs (tombs)
32
Economic role of kanqahs
Helped in cultivation of wastelands Building construction- religious and public utilities Plant garden
33
Institution of the kanqah play imp role in process of __________.
Urbanisation
34
Annual urs,commemorating death of spiritual master. How help economy bro?
Helped trade, commerce, local handicrafts production