Sufijos y Prefijos Flashcards

1
Q

-itis

A

inflamación

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2
Q

-osis

A

condición anormal (estado de enfermedad)

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3
Q

-ectomía

A

extirpar

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4
Q

-tomía

A

hacer una apertura

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5
Q

a/an

A

sin, ninguno

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6
Q

micro

A

pequeño

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7
Q

macro

A

grande

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8
Q

mega/megalia

A

aumentado

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9
Q

-scopia

A

observar

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10
Q

-grafía
-grafo

A

registrando una imagen

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11
Q

-grama

A

la imagen

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12
Q

-ología
-ólogo

A

estudio, especializarse en

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13
Q

estomato

A

boca

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14
Q

dento

A

dientes

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15
Q

gloso
linguo

A

lengua

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16
Q

gingivo

A

encías

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17
Q

encéfalo

A

cerebro

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18
Q

gastro

A

estómago

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19
Q

entero

A

intestino

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20
Q

colo

A

intestino grueso

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21
Q

procto

A

ano/recto

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22
Q

hepato

A

hígado

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23
Q

nephro
rene

A

riñón

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24
Q

orquido

A

testículo

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25
Q

ooforo

A

ovario

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26
Q

histero
metro

A

útero

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27
Q

salpingo

A

trompas uterinas

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28
Q

dermo

A

piel

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29
Q

masto
mamo

A

seno

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30
Q

osteo

A

huesos

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31
Q

cardio

A

corazón

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32
Q

cisto

A

vejiga

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33
Q

rino

A

nariz

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34
Q

flebo/veno

A

venas

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35
Q

neumo
pulmo

A

pulmón

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36
Q

hemo
emia

A

sangre

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37
Q

aden

A

glándula, ganglio

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38
Q

oma

A

tumor

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39
Q

ectomía

A

extirpación

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40
Q

neuro

A

nervio

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41
Q

angio

A

vaso

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42
Q

artr

A

articulación

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43
Q

blefaro

A

párpado

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44
Q

edema

A

tumefacción (aumento de volumen por inflamación)

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45
Q

fono

A

rudio, sonido, voz

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46
Q

megalia

A

crecimiento exagerado

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47
Q

cefal

A

cabeza

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48
Q

algia

A

dolor

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49
Q

ico

A

perteneciente, relativo a

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50
Q

patía

A

enfermedad

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51
Q

cole

A

bilis

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52
Q

cisto

A

vesícula, vejiga

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53
Q

condro

A

cartílago

54
Q

costa

A

costilla

55
Q

metría

A

medida

56
Q

frénico

A

perteneciente al diagragma

57
Q

tabes

A

reblandecimiento o atrofia

58
Q

cito

A

célula

59
Q

eritro

A

rojo

60
Q

dacrio

A

lágrima

61
Q

aden

A

glándula

62
Q

cele

A

hernia, tumor, protusión

63
Q

dactil

A

dedo

64
Q

ar

A

perteneciente

65
Q

derm

A

piel

66
Q

grama

A

trazo gráfico

67
Q

col

A

colon

68
Q

espondilo

A

vértebra

69
Q

listesis

A

deslizamiento

70
Q

quisis

A

fisura

71
Q

enter

A

intestino

72
Q

gluco

A

dulce

73
Q

uria

A

orina

74
Q

hiper

A

más

75
Q

emesis

A

vómito

76
Q

lisis

A

destrucción

77
Q

hepat

A

hígado

78
Q

histe

A

útero

79
Q

pexia

A

fijación

80
Q

ilea

A

tercera parte del intestino delgado

81
Q

femoral

A

fémur

82
Q

leuc

A

blanco

83
Q

penia

A

disminución

84
Q

lip

A

grasa

85
Q

lit

A

piedra

86
Q

iasis

A

presencia de

87
Q

tricia

A

hacer pedazos de

88
Q

mening

A

membrana

89
Q

rragia

A

escurrimiento

90
Q

mielo

A

médula

91
Q

mio

A

músculo

92
Q

nefro

A

riñón

93
Q

esclerosis

A

endurecimiento

94
Q

oftalm

A

ojo

95
Q

osteo

A

hueso

96
Q

clasia

A

rotura

97
Q

neumo

A

pulmón

98
Q

coco

A

bacteria

99
Q

procto

A

recto, ano

100
Q

pielo

A

pelvis renal

101
Q

geno

A

formación de

102
Q

queil

A

labio

103
Q

quiro

A

mano

104
Q

ptosis

A

caída

105
Q

ab

A

hacia afuera

106
Q

algesia

A

dolor

107
Q

ad

A

hacia adentro

108
Q

ante

A

delante

109
Q

sepsia

A

putrefacción

110
Q

bradi

A

lento

111
Q

cinesia

A

referente al movimiento

112
Q

braqui

A

corto

113
Q

céfalo

A

cabeza

114
Q

cata

A

hacia abajo

115
Q

circun

A

alrededor

116
Q

co

A

junto

117
Q

des

A

sin

118
Q

dia

A

a través

119
Q

fagia

A

ingerir, comer

120
Q

pi

A

pus

121
Q

endo

A

dentro, adentro de

122
Q

peri

A

alrededor

123
Q

retro

A

detrás, atrás de

124
Q

epi

A

sobre

125
Q

trans

A

a través de

126
Q

sub

A

por debajo

127
Q

veno
flebo

A

vena

128
Q

ectasia

A

expansión, dilatación

129
Q

Quiro

A

Mano

130
Q

Queil

A

Labio

131
Q

Angio

A

Vaso

132
Q

Plejía

A

Parálisis