suffixes: symptoms or diagnosis Flashcards

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1
Q

-algia, -dyna

A

pain

neuralgia is pain along the course of a nerve

otodynia and otalgia means pain in the ear

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2
Q

-cele

A

hernia

encephalocele is hernia of the brain through an opening in the skull

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3
Q

-ectasia, -ecasis

A

dilatation

Angiectasis means dilation of the blood or lymph vessel

neurectasia is stretching of the nerve

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4
Q

-edema

A

swelling

presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the tissues

lymphedema is an accumulation of tissue fluid brought about by lymphatic vessel disruption

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5
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

emesis

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6
Q

-emia

A

condition of the blood

bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the blood

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7
Q

-ia, -iasis

A

condition

hysteria is a condition because hysterical women were thought to suffer from a condition of the uterus

psoriosis is a disease condition of the skin marked by itchy lesions

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8
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix

otitis is inflammation of the ear

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9
Q

-lith

A

stone or calculus

another name for a gallstone is cholelith

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10
Q

-mania

A

excessive preoccupation

kleptomania is a stealing impulse

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11
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

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12
Q

-oid

A

resembling

mucoid means similar to or resembling mucus

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13
Q

-oma

A

tumor

carcinoma is cancer or a cancerous tumor

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14
Q

-osis

A

condition

neurosis is a nervous condition that is not caused by a demonstrable structural change

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15
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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16
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

calcipenia means a deficiency of calcium

17
Q

-phobia

A

abnormal fear

18
Q

-ptosis

A

prolapse

ptosis means sagging

19
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

excessive bleeding or hemorrhage

hemorrhage is abnormal internal of external bleeding

20
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

urethral or vaginal discharge is a feature of gonorrhea

21
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

cardiorrhexis means ruptured heart, which is a pathological disorder

22
Q

-spasm

A

twitching, cramp

spasm means involuntary or convulsive muscular contraction

23
Q

-stasis

A

stopping, controlling

slowing or stopping