Suffixes, Prefixes, Roots Flashcards
Root
Basic foundation of a word
Suffix
Placed at the end of a word
Prefix
Placed at the beginning of a word
Combining vowel
Most common is “O”
Combining form
A root and a combing vowel
Bi
two , double
Hemi
Half
Quadric
Four
Semi
Half
Hyper
Excessive
Hypo
Below or under , less than normal
Poly
Many
Ab
Away from
Ad
Toward , increase
Ambi
both , both sides
Ante
before , in front of
Circum
Around
Endo
Within
Inter
Between
Intra
Within
Peri
Around
Pre
before , in front of
Post
After
Sub
Below , under
Alb
White
Cirrh/o
Yellow
Cyan/o
Blue
Erythr/o
Red
Jaund/o
Yellow
Leuk/o
White
A
Without , not , no
An
Without , not
Anti
Against
Contra
Against
Auto
Self
Brady
Slow
Dys
Bad , painful , difficult
Hydro
Water
Algia
Pain
Gastr/o
Stomach
Ectomy
Surgical removal
Plasty
Surgical repair
Pan
All
Megaly
Enlargement
Pathy
Disease
Gram
Record or picture
o/tomy
Incision into
Tipsy
Intentional crushing
itis
Inflammation of
lith
Stone
cide
To kill
cyte
Cell
scopy
The process of viewing with a scope
lysis
destruction of
tachy
Fast , rapid
o/stomy
Surgical creation of a new opening
rrhea
Discharge , flow
rrhagia
Excessive flow
centesis
Surgical puncture
pnea
Breathing
emia
Blood condition
Superficial
Opposite of deep
Distal
Furthest from point of attachment
Proximal
Closest to point of attachment
cardi/o
Heart
pneum/o
Respiratory , lungs
arhtr/o
Joint
nephr/o
Kidney
cervix
Neck
derm
Skin
hepat/o
Liver
hemat/o
Blood
phleb/o
Veins
gync/o
Woman
oste/o
Bone
edema
Swelling
emesis
Vomit or vomiting
uria
Urine
cerebr/o
Brain
lateral
At the side
Desis
Surgical fixation
Entero
Intestine
Gene
Origin
Glossa
Tongue
Hepato
Liver
Hystero
Uterus
Mast
Breast
Oma/cele
Tumor
Oophor
Ovary
Ophthalmo
Eye
Orchi
Testicle
Os
Opening
Pexy
Suspension of
Procto
Rectum
Pseudo
False
Oto
Ear
Salping
Tube
Supra
Above
Thoraco
Chest
Un
Against
Uni
One
Uro
Urine
Vaso
Vessel