Suffixes - Prefixes Flashcards
-centesis
to puncture, perforate, or tap -
permitting withdrawal of fluid, air, etc.
-ectomy
to excise or surgically remove
-ize
use, subject to
-pexy
fixation or suturing (a stabilizing type
of repair)
-plasty
to shape, the surgical formation of, or
plastic surgery
-rraphy
to surgically repair by joining in a seam
or by suturing together
-stomy
to make a new, artificial opening in a
hollow organ (to the outside of the body),
or to make a new opening between two
hollow organs
-tomy
to incise or cut into (making an incision)
-algia
pain
-emesis
vomit
-emia
hypoglycemia
blood condition
-esis , -iasis , -asis
psoriasis
infestation or infection with,
a condition characterized by
-genesis
development/origin
-ism
a state or condition, a fact of
being, result of a process
-itis
inflammation of
-megaly
enlarged
-oma
tumor
-osis
Nephrosis
abnormal condition or
process of degeneration
-path , -pathy
disease
-penia
….lipopenia
lack or deficiency of
-phage , -phagy
eating
-phobia
abnormal fear or
intolerance of
-plasia, - plastic, -plasty
forming, growing,
changing
-pnea
breathing
-rrhea
flow or discharge
a- , an-
without, not having
anti-
against
brachy -
short
brady-
slow
cata-
down, under, lower, against
contra-
against, opposed
crypt/o-
hidden
de-
remove, take away, loss of
dis-
apart from, free from
dolich/o-
long
dys-
dysrhythmia
difficult, painful, abnormal
e- , ec-, ex-
…extricate
out of, from, away from
eu-
normal, good, true, healthy
glyc/o, gluc/o
sugar, sweet
hem/a- hemat/o- , hem/o-
blood
hemi-
….hemisphere
half
hydro-
water/fluid
hyper-
high, above, excessive
hypo-
low, insufficient
macro-
large
mal-
bad, poor
meg/a- , megal/o-
enlarged, oversized
micro-
small
necr/o-
death
neo-
new
olig/o-
few, little
pan-
all, entire
poly-
many, much
pseudo-
false
py/o-
pus
tachy-
fast, rapid
ur/e-, ur/ea-, ur/eo-, ur/in-,
ur/ino, ur/o
urine, or urea
-gram
product, written record, “picture,” or graph
produced
-graph
instrument or machine that writes or
records
-graphy
procedure of using an instrument or
machine to record
-meter
instrument or machine that measures or
counts
-metry -imetry
procedure of measuring
-scope
instrument for exam
-scopy
act of using an instrument to examine
-tome
instrument for cutting, such
as into smaller or thinner
sections
-plegia
paralysis