Suffixes Flashcards
-ac
pertaining to (cardiac: pertaining to the heart)
-al
pertaining to (intestinal: pertaining to the intestine)
-an, -ian
characteristic of, pertaining to, belonging to (ovarian cyst: a cyst of the ovary)
-ar
relating to (muscular: relating to muscles)
-ary
relating to, connected with (salivary: relating to saliva)
-ase
enzyme (sucrase: an enzyme that digests sucrose)
-atresia
abnormal closure (biliary atresia: closure or absence of bile ducts)
-blast
grow, produce (osteoblast: a bone-producing cell)
-cele
swelling, tumor (meningocele: a hernia of the meninges)
-centesis
puncture of a cavity (thoracocentesis: puncture of the chest cavity to remove fluid)
-cide
kill (bactericide: a chemical that kills bacteria)
-clast
destroy, break down (osteoclast: a bone-reabsorbing cell)
-desis
binding, stabilizing, fusion (arthrodesis: the surgical immobilization of a joint)
-dipsia
thirst (polydipsia: excessive thirst)
-dynia
pain (gastrodynia: stomach pain)
-ectasia, -ectasis
expansion (atelectasis: without expansion)
-ectomy
excision, cutting out (thyroidectomy: removal of the thyroid)
-emia
pertaining to blood (hypokalemia: low blood potas- sium level)
-form
structure (spongiform: resembling a sponge)
-gen
producing (carcinogen: a substance that produces cancer)
-genesis
production of, origin of (spermatogenesis: pro- duction of sperm)
-globin
protein (myoglobin: a muscle protein)
-gram
record, writing (electroencephalogram: a record of the electrical activity of the brain)
-graph
an instrument for making records (ultrasonography: the use of ultrasound to produce an image)
-ia
condition (pneumonia: condition of inflammation of the lungs)
-iasis
diseased condition (cholelithiasis: gallstones)
-ic
pertaining to (atomic: pertaining to atoms)
-ile
having qualities of (febrile: feverish)
-ism
condition, process (alcoholism: condition of being dependent on alcohol)