Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

 -ac

A

pertaining to (cardiac: pertaining to the heart)

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2
Q

-al

A

pertaining to (intestinal: pertaining to the intestine)

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3
Q

-an, -ian

A

characteristic of, pertaining to, belonging to (ovarian cyst: a cyst of the ovary)

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4
Q

-ar

A

relating to (muscular: relating to muscles)

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5
Q

-ary

A

relating to, connected with (salivary: relating to saliva)

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6
Q

-ase

A

enzyme (sucrase: an enzyme that digests sucrose)

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7
Q

-atresia

A

abnormal closure (biliary atresia: closure or absence of bile ducts)

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8
Q

-blast

A

grow, produce (osteoblast: a bone-producing cell)

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9
Q

-cele

A

swelling, tumor (meningocele: a hernia of the meninges)

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10
Q

-centesis

A

puncture of a cavity (thoracocentesis: puncture of the chest cavity to remove fluid)

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11
Q

-cide

A

kill (bactericide: a chemical that kills bacteria)

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12
Q

-clast

A

destroy, break down (osteoclast: a bone-reabsorbing cell)

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13
Q

-desis

A

binding, stabilizing, fusion (arthrodesis: the surgical immobilization of a joint)

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14
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst (polydipsia: excessive thirst)

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15
Q

-dynia

A

pain (gastrodynia: stomach pain)

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16
Q

-ectasia, -ectasis

A

expansion (atelectasis: without expansion)

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17
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, cutting out (thyroidectomy: removal of the thyroid)

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18
Q

-emia

A

pertaining to blood (hypokalemia: low blood potas- sium level)

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19
Q

-form

A

structure (spongiform: resembling a sponge)

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20
Q

-gen

A

producing (carcinogen: a substance that produces cancer)

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21
Q

-genesis

A

production of, origin of (spermatogenesis: pro- duction of sperm)

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22
Q

-globin

A

protein (myoglobin: a muscle protein)

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23
Q

-gram

A

record, writing (electroencephalogram: a record of the electrical activity of the brain)

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24
Q

-graph

A

an instrument for making records (ultrasonography: the use of ultrasound to produce an image)

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25
Q

-ia

A

condition (pneumonia: condition of inflammation of the lungs)

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26
Q

-iasis

A

diseased condition (cholelithiasis: gallstones)

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27
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to (atomic: pertaining to atoms)

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28
Q

-ile

A

having qualities of (febrile: feverish)

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29
Q

-ism

A

condition, process (alcoholism: condition of being dependent on alcohol)

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30
Q

-ist

A

practitioner, specialist (neurologist: a specialist in diseases of the nervous system)

31
Q

-it is

A

inflammation (hepatitis: inflammation of the liver)

32
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure (narcolepsy: a sudden onset of sleep)

33
Q

-lith

A

stone, crystal (otoliths: stones in the inner ear)

34
Q

-logy

A

study of (virology: the study of viruses)

35
Q

-lysis

A

break down (hemolysis: rupture of red blood cells)

36
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement (splenomegaly: enlargement of the spleen)

37
Q

-meter

A

a measuring instrument (spirometer: an instrument to measure pulmonary volumes)

38
Q

-ness

A

state of, quality (illness: state of being ill)

39
Q

-oid

A

the appearance of (ovoid: resembling an oval or egg)

40
Q

-ole

A

small, little (arteriole: small artery)

41
Q

-oma

A

tumor (carcinoma: malignant tumor)

42
Q

-opia

A

eye (hyperopia: farsightedness)

43
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to (regulatory: pertaining to regulation)

44
Q

-ose

A

having qualities of (comatose: having qualities of a coma)

45
Q

-osis

A

state, condition, action, process (keratosis: abnormal growth of the skin)

46
Q

-ostomy

A

creation of an opening (colostomy: creation of an opening between the intestine and the abdominal wall)

47
Q

-otomy

A

cut into (tracheotomy: cut into the trachea)

48
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to (nervous: pertaining to nerves)

49
Q

-pathy

A

disease (retinopathy: disease of the retina)

50
Q

-penia

A

lack of, deficiency (leukopenia: lack of white blood cells)

51
Q

-philia

A

love of, tendency (hemophilia: a clotting disorder; “love of blood”)

52
Q

-phobia

A

an abnormal fear (acrophobia: fear of heights)

53
Q

-plasia

A

growth (hyperplasia: excessive growth)

54
Q

-plasty

A

formation, repair (rhinoplasty: plastic surgery on the nose)

55
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis (hemiplegia: paralysis of the right or left half of the body)

56
Q

-poiesis

A

production (erythropoiesis: production of red blood cells)

57
Q

-ptosis

A

dropping, falling (hysteroptosis: falling of the uterus)

58
Q

-rrhage

A

burst forth (hemorrhage: loss of blood from blood vessels)

59
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge, flow (diarrhea: frequent discharge of feces)

60
Q

-scope

A

instrument to examine (microscope: instrument to examine small objects)

61
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction (blepharospasm: twitch of the eyelid)

62
Q

-stasis

A

to be still, control, stop (hemostasis: to stop loss of blood)

63
Q

-sthenia

A

strength (myasthenia: loss of muscle strength)

64
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening (colostomy: a surgical opening in the colon)

65
Q

-taxia

A

muscle coordination (ataxia: loss of coordination)

66
Q

-tension

A

pressure (hypertension: high blood pressure)

67
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to (paralytic: pertaining to paralysis)

68
Q

-tomy

A

incision, cut into (phlebotomy: incision into a vein)

69
Q

-tripsy

A

crush (lithotripsy: crushing of stone such as gallstones)

70
Q

-trophic

A

related to nutrition or growth (autotrophic: capable of making its own food, such as a green plant)

71
Q

-tropic

A

turning toward (chemotropic: turning toward a chemical)

72
Q

-ula, -ule

A

small, little (venule: small vein)

73
Q

-uria

A

urine (hematuria: blood in the urine)

74
Q

-y

A

condition, process (healthy: condition of health)