Suffixes

Question 1

• taj

Answer 1

and

Question 2

lla - taj

Answer 2

and also

Question 3

• yoj

Answer 3

possessor of

Question 4

• ta

Answer 4

direct object

Question 5

• raj

Answer 5

yet (todavia)

Question 6

• pu

Answer 6

definitive action

Question 7

• sha -

Answer 7

gerund (-ing)

Question 8

• man

Answer 8

indirect object, to a place

Question 9

• pacha

Answer 9

at that moment, in totality

Question 10

• spa

Answer 10

gerund (in sentence with 2 verbs)

Question 11

• pi

Answer 11

in

Question 12

• puni

Answer 12

used with adjectives to say very ___, used with verbs to indicate custom (always), used with - lla and verbs to mean continue doing something, in comparisons it goes on the noun being compared

Question 13

• ama

Answer 13

negative

Question 14

Ama + chu

Answer 14

negative command

Question 15

• wan

Answer 15

with

Question 16

• qa

Answer 16

emphatic

Question 17

• nej

Answer 17

thereabouts

Question 18

• ña

Answer 18

already, “ya”

Question 19

• pis

Answer 19

with nouns it means also, can also mean me neither based with mana, with verbs it means “even though”, changes interrogative pronouns to indefinite interrogative pronouns

Question 20

• kama

Answer 20

until

Question 21

• paj

Answer 21

with nouns indicates the action is for their benefit, verb root + na + possessive + paj = in order to ___

Question 22

• ri

Answer 22

makes things polite, used with verbs to make nouns (people), used with -chu in questions to express surprise, used to make a question in dialogues, used with verbs to intensify the action (especially of taste and pleasure)

Question 23

• jti

Answer 23

indicates “when” if the subject of the subordinate clause is different from the subject of the sentence, indicates causal action, with “kay” indicates thankfulness, indicates conditional action.

Question 24

• ku

Answer 24

to make verbs reflexive, can express pleasure with non-transitive verbs, can make some verbs adjectives or nouns

Question 25

• chi

Answer 25

to do the action, to make someone do the action

Question 26

• manta

Answer 26

From, what something is made of, what is being talked about, from a starting point

Question 27

• tawan

Answer 27

After, + Kama = immediately after, with nouns = include this too

Question 28

• na

Answer 28

changes verbs to nouns (for things, not people), used in plural imperatives, used for obligations (verb + na + possessive + tian), used with paj for “in order to”

Question 29

• mu

Answer 29

for transitive/movement verbs it makes the verb in the direction of the speaker, used with weather verbs to indicate that weather happening here, -mu loses it’s u in front of the suffix -pu and becomes -mpu.

Question 30

• j

Answer 30

to demonstrate possession, to make nouns from verbs (people), with verbs of movement it indicates the reason for the movement (rishani mikhoj)

Question 31

• naku

Answer 31

indicates reciprocity

Question 32

• lli

Answer 32

converts some nouns to verbs

Question 33

• sqa

Answer 33

forms adjectives or past participles when added to the root of some verbs (munasqa = querido), used in story tense, indicates a past act when used in subordinate clauses with - rayku - paj - manta - kama (verb root + -sqa + possessive + other ending), when used with the verb kay it indicates present action following the same formula

Question 34

lla - pis

Answer 34

in affirmative sentences it means “at least”

Question 35

• ysi

Answer 35

used to say “help” do something, follows immediately after the verb root.

Question 36

• jti + - kama

Answer 36

action is happening immediately

Question 37

• min

Answer 37

indicates that whoever is saying the information witnessed it personally and shows that it is definitely true

Question 38

• chus

Answer 38

indicates doubt

Question 39

• ntin

Answer 39

indicates all of something or the totality, with numbers is makes it a collective adjective (las dos –> iskaynintin)