Suffixes Flashcards
- ectomy
Surgical Removal
Ex. Gastrectomy (surgical removal of stomach)
- gram
Record or Picture
Ex. Electrocardiograph (record of heart’s electrical activity)
- itis
Inflammation
Ex. Arthritis ( joint inflammation)
- logy
Study of
Ex. Cardiology (study of heart)
- megaly
Enlarged
Ex. Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)
- pathy
Disease
Ex. Myopathy (muscle disease)
- rrhea
Discharge, flow
Ex. Dysmenorrhea (abnormal, difficult or painful menstrual flow)
- scope
Instrument for viewing
Ex.
- plasty
Surgical repair
Ex.
- oma
Tumor, mass
Ex.
- ar
Pertaining to
Ex.
- algia
Pain
Ex. Gastralgia (Stomach Pain)
- asthenia
Weakness
Ex. Myasthenia ( muscle weakness)
- cele
Protrusion
Ex. Cystocele (protrusion of urinary bladder)
- dynia
Pain
Ex. Cardiodynia ( heart pain)
- cytosis
Abnormal cell condition (too many)
Ex. Erythrocytosis (too many red cells)
- ectasis
Dilated
Ex. Bronchiectasis (dilated bronchi)
- edema
Swelling
Ex. Lymphedema (lymphatic swelling)
- emesis
Vomiting
Ex. Hematemesis (vomiting blood)
- emia
Blood condition
Ex. Leukemia ( white (cell) blood condition)
- ia
State, Condition
Ex. Pneumonia (lung condition)
- iasis
Abnormal condition
Ex. Lithiasis (abnormal condition of stones)
- ism
State of
Ex. Hypothyroidism (state of insufficient thyroid (hormones)
- lith
Stone
Ex. Cystolith (bladder stone)
- lysis
To destroy
Ex. Osteolysis (to destroy bone)
- lytic
Destruction
Ex. Thrombolytic (clot destruction)
- malacia
Adnormal softening
Ex. Chondromalacia (abnormal cartilage softening)
- megaly
Enlarged
Ex. Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)
- oma
Tumor, mass
Ex. Carcinoma (cancerous tumor)
- osis
Abnormal condition
Ex. Cyanosis (abnormal condition of blue (skin) )
- pathy
Disease
Ex. Myopathy (muscle disease)
- penia
Too Few
Ex. Cytopenia (too few cells)
- phobia
Fear
Ex. Photophobia (fear of/sensitivity to light)
- plegia
Paralysis
Ex. Paraplegia ( paralysis of both lower extremities )
- potsis
Drooping
Ex. Proctoptosis ( drooping rectum )
- rrhage
Excessive, abnormal flow
Ex. Hemorrhage (excessive bleeding)
- rrhagia
Abnormal flow condition
Ex. Menorrhage (excessive bleeding)
- sclerosis
hardening
Ex. Arteriosclerosis (hardening of artery)
- spasm
Involuntary muscle contraction
Ex. Bronchospasm (involuntary contraction of bronchi muscles)
- stasis
Stopping
Ex. Hemostasis (Stopping blood flow)
- stendid
Narrowing
Ex. Angiostenosis
- ostomy
Surgically create an opening
Ex. Colostomy (surgical create opening for colon (thru abdominal wall)
- otomy
Cutting into
Ex. Thoracotomy (cutting into chest)
- plasty
Surgical repair
Ex. Dermatoplasty (surgical repair of skin)
- centesis
Puncture to withdraw fluid
Ex. Arthrocentesis (puncture to withdraw fluid from joint)
- scope
Instrument for viewing
Ex. Gastroscope (instrument to view stomach)
- cyte
Cell
Ex. Leukocyte (white blood cell)
- derma
Skin condition
Ex. Leukoderma (white skin condition)
- dipsia
Thirst
Ex. Polydipsia (much (frequent) thirst)
- esthesia
Feeling, sensation
Ex. Anesthesia (without sensation)
- genesis
Produces, generates
Ex. Osteogenesis
- pepsia
Digestion
Ex. Bradypepsia (slow digestion)
- phagia
Eating, swallowing
Ex.dyshagia (difficulty swallowing)
- phasia
Speech
Ex. Aphasia (lack of speech)
- thorax
Chest
Ex. Hemothorax (blood in chest)
- trophy
Development
Ex. Hypertrophy (excessive development)