Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q
  • ectomy
A

Surgical Removal

Ex. Gastrectomy (surgical removal of stomach)

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2
Q
  • gram
A

Record or Picture

Ex. Electrocardiograph (record of heart’s electrical activity)

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3
Q
  • itis
A

Inflammation

Ex. Arthritis ( joint inflammation)

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4
Q
  • logy
A

Study of

Ex. Cardiology (study of heart)

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5
Q
  • megaly
A

Enlarged

Ex. Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver)

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6
Q
  • pathy
A

Disease

Ex. Myopathy (muscle disease)

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7
Q
  • rrhea
A

Discharge, flow

Ex. Dysmenorrhea (abnormal, difficult or painful menstrual flow)

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8
Q
  • scope
A

Instrument for viewing

Ex.

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9
Q
  • plasty
A

Surgical repair

Ex.

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10
Q
  • oma
A

Tumor, mass

Ex.

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11
Q
  • ar
A

Pertaining to

Ex.

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12
Q
  • algia
A

Pain

Ex. Gastralgia (Stomach Pain)

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13
Q
  • asthenia
A

Weakness

Ex. Myasthenia ( muscle weakness)

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14
Q
  • cele
A

Protrusion

Ex. Cystocele (protrusion of urinary bladder)

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15
Q
  • dynia
A

Pain

Ex. Cardiodynia ( heart pain)

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16
Q
  • cytosis
A

Abnormal cell condition (too many)

Ex. Erythrocytosis (too many red cells)

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17
Q
  • ectasis
A

Dilated

Ex. Bronchiectasis (dilated bronchi)

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18
Q
  • edema
A

Swelling

Ex. Lymphedema (lymphatic swelling)

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19
Q
  • emesis
A

Vomiting

Ex. Hematemesis (vomiting blood)

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20
Q
  • emia
A

Blood condition

Ex. Leukemia ( white (cell) blood condition)

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21
Q
  • ia
A

State, Condition

Ex. Pneumonia (lung condition)

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22
Q
  • iasis
A

Abnormal condition

Ex. Lithiasis (abnormal condition of stones)

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23
Q
  • ism
A

State of

Ex. Hypothyroidism (state of insufficient thyroid (hormones)

24
Q
  • lith
A

Stone

Ex. Cystolith (bladder stone)

25
- lysis
To destroy Ex. Osteolysis (to destroy bone)
26
- lytic
Destruction Ex. Thrombolytic (clot destruction)
27
- malacia
Adnormal softening Ex. Chondromalacia (abnormal cartilage softening)
28
- megaly
Enlarged Ex. Cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)
29
- oma
Tumor, mass Ex. Carcinoma (cancerous tumor)
30
- osis
Abnormal condition Ex. Cyanosis (abnormal condition of blue (skin) )
31
- pathy
Disease Ex. Myopathy (muscle disease)
32
- penia
Too Few Ex. Cytopenia (too few cells)
33
- phobia
Fear Ex. Photophobia (fear of/sensitivity to light)
34
- plegia
Paralysis Ex. Paraplegia ( paralysis of both lower extremities )
35
- potsis
Drooping Ex. Proctoptosis ( drooping rectum )
36
- rrhage
Excessive, abnormal flow Ex. Hemorrhage (excessive bleeding)
37
- rrhagia
Abnormal flow condition Ex. Menorrhage (excessive bleeding)
38
- sclerosis
hardening Ex. Arteriosclerosis (hardening of artery)
39
- spasm
Involuntary muscle contraction Ex. Bronchospasm (involuntary contraction of bronchi muscles)
40
- stasis
Stopping Ex. Hemostasis (Stopping blood flow)
41
- stendid
Narrowing Ex. Angiostenosis
42
- ostomy
Surgically create an opening Ex. Colostomy (surgical create opening for colon (thru abdominal wall)
43
- otomy
Cutting into Ex. Thoracotomy (cutting into chest)
44
- plasty
Surgical repair Ex. Dermatoplasty (surgical repair of skin)
45
- centesis
Puncture to withdraw fluid Ex. Arthrocentesis (puncture to withdraw fluid from joint)
46
- scope
Instrument for viewing Ex. Gastroscope (instrument to view stomach)
47
- cyte
Cell Ex. Leukocyte (white blood cell)
48
- derma
Skin condition Ex. Leukoderma (white skin condition)
49
- dipsia
Thirst Ex. Polydipsia (much (frequent) thirst)
50
- esthesia
Feeling, sensation Ex. Anesthesia (without sensation)
51
- genesis
Produces, generates Ex. Osteogenesis
52
- pepsia
Digestion Ex. Bradypepsia (slow digestion)
53
- phagia
Eating, swallowing Ex.dyshagia (difficulty swallowing)
54
- phasia
Speech Ex. Aphasia (lack of speech)
55
- thorax
Chest Ex. Hemothorax (blood in chest)
56
- trophy
Development Ex. Hypertrophy (excessive development)