Suffixes Flashcards
- an
- ian
- en
belonging to
avian - relating to birds
- ac
- iac
pertaining to
iliac - pertaining to the ilium
- al
- eal
- ial
pertaining to
neonatal - pertaining to the first week after birth
- algia
- dynia
pain
neuralgia - acute pain of a nerve
- ar
- ary
pertaining to
ventricular - pertaining to ventricles of heart and brain
-ase
relating to
protease - a protein-splitting enzyme
-ate
having the
chordate - having a backbone property of
-cide
killing
insecticide - agent that kills insects
-cle
small
corpuscle - any small mass or body
-clysis
washing; irrigation
enteroclysis - washing or irrigation of small intestine
-ectasia
stretching
enterectasia - dilation of the small intestine
-ectomy
removal by cutting
ovariohysterectomy - surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus
-ella
small
patella - small bone located in front of the knee joint; kneecap
-emia
blood condition
toxemia - toxic substances in the blood
-ia
pathological condition
hypothermia - a condition of subnormal body temperature
-iatric
medical treatment of
pediatric - treatment and care of children
- ic
- ical
pertaining to
nephric - pertains to the kidney
-iform
shape; form
chloroform - chlorine-containing liquid used as a veterinary anesthetic
-ine
relating to
(bovine - cowlike
-ite
biological:
segment of a body part
chemically:
salt or ester of an acid ending in -OUS
-itis
inflammation
gastroenteritis - inflammation of the stomach and intestine
-lepsy
seizure; attack
epilepsy - disease of nervous system marked by seizures
-lysis
destruction
paralysis - loss of ability to move breakdown
-ole
small
bronchiole - minute branch of the bronchus (air tube)
-oid
resembling
mucoid - resembling mucous
-ous
characteristic of
cartilaginous - consisting of or characteristic of cartilage
-ology
study of
hematology - study of blood and blood-forming organs
-oma
tumor
hematoma - a swelled area filled with blood
- orrhagia
- orrhage
hemorrhage
menorrhagia - profuse menses (menstrual flow)
-orrhaphy
suture
colporrhaphy - suture of the vagina
-orrhexis
break open
cardiorrhexis - rupture of the heart
-orrhea
flow; discharge
diarrhea - abnormally frequent intestinal discharge
-osis
condition of
thrombosis - clot formation in blood vessel
-ous
characteristic of
cancerous - having signs of cancer
-pathy
disease
neuropathy - nerve disorder
-plegic
paralysis
paraplegic - paralyzed in both rear limbs
-pnea
breathing
(dyspnea - difficult breathing
-stasis
stop; control
hemostasis - control bleeding
-tome
cutting
dermatome - instrument for cutting skin
-ular
relating to
valvular - relating to a valve, i.e. heart
-vorous
eating
(herbivorous - plant-eating
-malacia
softening
chrondromalacia - softening of the cartilage
-megaly
enlargement
cardiomegaly - enlargement of the heart
-penia
deficiency
leukopenia - deficient number of white blood cells
-sclerosis
hardening
arteriosclerosis - hardening of the arteries
-centesis
puncture and aspiration
abdominocentesis - puncture of abdominal cavity to remove fluid
-genic
producing, forming
teratogenic - causing birth defects
-graphy
process of recording (X-ray)
mammography - X-ray photography of breasts
-lysis
separation
dialysis - separation of waste materials from the blood
-opsy
view of; vision
(biopsy - removal of living tissue for examination
-plasty
surgical repair
rhinoplasty - plastic surgery of the nose
-scopy
visual examination
arthroscopy - visual examination of the joints
-stomy
opening
thracheostomy - cutting an air/drainage opening to the trachea
-tomy
incision; cutting
blepharotomy - surgical incision of an eyelid