Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

able, ible, ble

A

the power to be

capable - efficient, having power and ability

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2
Q

ad

A

toward; in the direction of

dorsad - toward the back or dorsum

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3
Q

aemia, emia

A

pertaining to blood
anemia - 1. a deficiency in the number of red blood cells or in their hemoglobin content, resulting in pallor, shortness of breath, and lack of energy
2. lack of vitality or vigour
3. pallid complexion

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4
Q

age

A

putting in motion; to do

coverage - the extent in which something is covered

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5
Q

agra

A

denoting a seizure; severe pain

podagra - gouty inflammation of the big toe

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6
Q

algia

A

denoting pain
podalgia- pain in the foot
odontalgia- pain in a tooth

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7
Q

ase

A

forms the name of an enzyme

diastase - enzyme that breaks down starch into the maltose, then dextrose, and is present in malt

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8
Q

blast

A

designates a cell or a structure.

mesoblast - designating the middle germ layer of a metazoan embyro

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9
Q

cele

A

denotes swelling, either tumor growth or fluid accumulation
hydrocele - accumulation of serious fluid around the testis
mucocele - a mucous polyp; A retention cyst of the lacrimal sac, paranasal sinuses, appendix, or gallbladder.

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10
Q

centisis

A

denoting a puncture, puncture into body cavity usually to remove fluid
amniocentesis- surgical procedure removing amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac of the uterus of a pregnant woman using a needle through the abdomen.

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11
Q

ectasia

A

expansion, dilation, distention

angiectasia - dilation of a lymphatic or blood vessel

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12
Q

ectomy

A

a cutting out; tonsillectomy - the removing of the tonsils

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13
Q

emia

A

condition of the blood

hyperemia - abnormally large amount of blood in any part of the body.

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14
Q

esthesia

A

denoting sensation -
anesthesia-loss of sensation, esp of pain, induced by drugs: called general anaesthesia when consciousness is lost and local anaesthesia is a localized loss of bodily sensation.

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15
Q

facient

A

that which makes or causes

somnifacient - causing or inducing sleep

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16
Q

gene, genesis, genetic, genic

A

denoting production; origin

parthenogenesis - reproduction of unfertilized ovum. virgin birth

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17
Q

gog; gogue

A

to make flow;

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18
Q

gram

A

a tracing; a mark

diagram - drawing or plan that outlines and explains the parts

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19
Q

graph

A

a writing; a record

monograph - a paper, book, or other work concerned with a single subject or aspect of a subject

20
Q

iasis

A

denoting a condition or pathological state

teiasis - infestation with tapeworm of the genus

21
Q

id

A

denoting shape or resemblance

canid - any animal of the dog family Canidae, including wolves, jackals, hyenas, coyotes, foxes

22
Q

ism

A

state, process, or condition

23
Q

ite

A

of the nature of

24
Q

itis

A

denoting inflammation; gastritis - inflammation of the stomach

25
logia
the study of
26
lysis
dissolution; breaking down | electrolysis - destruction of hair root or tumors by an electrical current
27
malacia
softening of or loss of consistency of and organ or tissue | osteomalacia- softening of bone due to lack of calcium or vitamin d
28
megaly
enlargement | cardiomegaly - abnormal enlargement of the heart
29
oid
denoting a tumor | fibroma - tumor consisting essentially of fibrous tissue
30
osis
denoting a morbid process | leukocytosis - incease in number of WBC in blood
31
ostomy
denoting and outlet; furnish with an opening or mouth colostomy - the construction of an artificial opening from the colon through the abdominal wall, thus bypassing a diseased portion of the lower intestine and permitting the passage of intestinal contents.
32
paresis
slight or complete weakness; slight paralysis of motor functions paraparesis - partial paralysis, especially of the lower limbs.
33
pathy
morbid condition or disease | neuropathy - diseased condition of the nervous system
34
penia
deficiency | leukopenia - decreased number of WBC in blood
35
pexy
surgical fixation | hysteropexy - Surgical fixation of a misplaced or abnormally movable uterus.
36
plasty
denoting molding or shaping | angioplasty - repair of blood vessel; used to widen artery
37
plegia
paralysis | cardioplegia - temporary arresting of the heart beat during cardiac surgery especially by chemical substances.
38
rhagia
denoting a discharge; usually a bleeding | bronchorhagia - hemorrhage from bronchal tube
39
rhaphy
meaning suturing or stitching | herniorrhaphy - correction of hernia by suture procedure
40
rhea
flow or discharge | gonorhea, diarrhea
41
rrhexis
rupture of blood vessel | enterorrhexis - rupture of the intestine
42
scopy
generally an instrument for viewing | telescopy - telescopic investigation
43
tomy
denoting a cutting operation | lithotomy - surgery to remove stones from a bladder or kidney
44
tripsy
crushing
45
lithotripsy
pulverization and removal of the urinary calculi
46
trophy
denoting a relationship to nourishment | hypertrophy - excessive growth due to excessive nourishment