Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

able, ible, ble

A

the power to be

capable - efficient, having power and ability

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2
Q

ad

A

toward; in the direction of

dorsad - toward the back or dorsum

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3
Q

aemia, emia

A

pertaining to blood
anemia - 1. a deficiency in the number of red blood cells or in their hemoglobin content, resulting in pallor, shortness of breath, and lack of energy
2. lack of vitality or vigour
3. pallid complexion

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4
Q

age

A

putting in motion; to do

coverage - the extent in which something is covered

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5
Q

agra

A

denoting a seizure; severe pain

podagra - gouty inflammation of the big toe

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6
Q

algia

A

denoting pain
podalgia- pain in the foot
odontalgia- pain in a tooth

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7
Q

ase

A

forms the name of an enzyme

diastase - enzyme that breaks down starch into the maltose, then dextrose, and is present in malt

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8
Q

blast

A

designates a cell or a structure.

mesoblast - designating the middle germ layer of a metazoan embyro

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9
Q

cele

A

denotes swelling, either tumor growth or fluid accumulation
hydrocele - accumulation of serious fluid around the testis
mucocele - a mucous polyp; A retention cyst of the lacrimal sac, paranasal sinuses, appendix, or gallbladder.

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10
Q

centisis

A

denoting a puncture, puncture into body cavity usually to remove fluid
amniocentesis- surgical procedure removing amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac of the uterus of a pregnant woman using a needle through the abdomen.

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11
Q

ectasia

A

expansion, dilation, distention

angiectasia - dilation of a lymphatic or blood vessel

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12
Q

ectomy

A

a cutting out; tonsillectomy - the removing of the tonsils

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13
Q

emia

A

condition of the blood

hyperemia - abnormally large amount of blood in any part of the body.

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14
Q

esthesia

A

denoting sensation -
anesthesia-loss of sensation, esp of pain, induced by drugs: called general anaesthesia when consciousness is lost and local anaesthesia is a localized loss of bodily sensation.

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15
Q

facient

A

that which makes or causes

somnifacient - causing or inducing sleep

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16
Q

gene, genesis, genetic, genic

A

denoting production; origin

parthenogenesis - reproduction of unfertilized ovum. virgin birth

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17
Q

gog; gogue

A

to make flow;

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18
Q

gram

A

a tracing; a mark

diagram - drawing or plan that outlines and explains the parts

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19
Q

graph

A

a writing; a record

monograph - a paper, book, or other work concerned with a single subject or aspect of a subject

20
Q

iasis

A

denoting a condition or pathological state

teiasis - infestation with tapeworm of the genus

21
Q

id

A

denoting shape or resemblance

canid - any animal of the dog family Canidae, including wolves, jackals, hyenas, coyotes, foxes

22
Q

ism

A

state, process, or condition

23
Q

ite

A

of the nature of

24
Q

itis

A

denoting inflammation; gastritis - inflammation of the stomach

25
Q

logia

A

the study of

26
Q

lysis

A

dissolution; breaking down

electrolysis - destruction of hair root or tumors by an electrical current

27
Q

malacia

A

softening of or loss of consistency of and organ or tissue

osteomalacia- softening of bone due to lack of calcium or vitamin d

28
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

cardiomegaly - abnormal enlargement of the heart

29
Q

oid

A

denoting a tumor

fibroma - tumor consisting essentially of fibrous tissue

30
Q

osis

A

denoting a morbid process

leukocytosis - incease in number of WBC in blood

31
Q

ostomy

A

denoting and outlet; furnish with an opening or mouth
colostomy - the construction of an artificial opening from the colon through the abdominal wall, thus bypassing a diseased portion of the lower intestine and permitting the passage of intestinal contents.

32
Q

paresis

A

slight or complete weakness; slight paralysis of motor functions
paraparesis - partial paralysis, especially of the lower limbs.

33
Q

pathy

A

morbid condition or disease

neuropathy - diseased condition of the nervous system

34
Q

penia

A

deficiency

leukopenia - decreased number of WBC in blood

35
Q

pexy

A

surgical fixation

hysteropexy - Surgical fixation of a misplaced or abnormally movable uterus.

36
Q

plasty

A

denoting molding or shaping

angioplasty - repair of blood vessel; used to widen artery

37
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

cardioplegia - temporary arresting of the heart beat during cardiac surgery especially by chemical substances.

38
Q

rhagia

A

denoting a discharge; usually a bleeding

bronchorhagia - hemorrhage from bronchal tube

39
Q

rhaphy

A

meaning suturing or stitching

herniorrhaphy - correction of hernia by suture procedure

40
Q

rhea

A

flow or discharge

gonorhea, diarrhea

41
Q

rrhexis

A

rupture of blood vessel

enterorrhexis - rupture of the intestine

42
Q

scopy

A

generally an instrument for viewing

telescopy - telescopic investigation

43
Q

tomy

A

denoting a cutting operation

lithotomy - surgery to remove stones from a bladder or kidney

44
Q

tripsy

A

crushing

45
Q

lithotripsy

A

pulverization and removal of the urinary calculi

46
Q

trophy

A

denoting a relationship to nourishment

hypertrophy - excessive growth due to excessive nourishment