suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-able, ible

A

can be done

doable, identifiable, predictable, possible

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2
Q

-al, ial

A

has property of

personal, partial, legal,

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3
Q

-ant

A

having an effect

disinfectant, coolant, accelerant

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4
Q

-based

A

performing a major part of

computer-based, oil-based, genetic-based

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5
Q

-cy

A

state or quality

accuracy, literacy, urgency,

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6
Q

-ed

A

past tense of verb

turned, ruined, cooked, cleaned

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7
Q

-ee

A

person affected by something

employee, interviewee, trainee, addressee

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8
Q

-en

A

made of, being made

golden, broaden, lighten

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9
Q

-er

A

comparative

higher, lighter, sooner, later

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10
Q

-er

A

one who perform or do something

doer, painter, singer, performer

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11
Q

-est

A

superlative

slightest, lightest, best, biggest

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12
Q

-free

A

without

hasslefree, carefree, debt-free, pain-free

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13
Q

-ful

A

full of

grateful, forgetful, fearful, careful, joyful

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14
Q

-hood

A

condition, period, state

childhood, brotherhood, adulthood, motherhood

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15
Q

-ic

A

having property of

linguistic, photographic, electric, democratic, heroic

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16
Q

-ics

A

study of

genetics, electronics, aeronautics

17
Q

-ify

A

giving quality to something

defy, clarify, purify, solidify, classify

18
Q

-ing

A

present participle

cooking, dancing, running

19
Q

-ism

A

behaviour or belief

liberalism, modernism, heroism

20
Q

-ist

A

one who follows certain behaviours or belief

Philanthropist, anarchist, optimist, activist

21
Q

-(t)ion

A

act or process

reaction, action, projection

22
Q

-(i)ty

A

state of

extremity, infinity, sanity

23
Q

-(t)ive

A

adjective

active, motive, positive

24
Q

-ize, -ise

A

bring about a condition or state

modernize/modernise, colonize/colonise

25
Q

-less

A

without

fearless, careless, meaningless

26
Q

-like

A

resemble another

alike, bird-like, child-like

27
Q

-ly, -y

A

having

quickly, quietly, wordy, handy

28
Q

-ment

A

action, process

fulfilment, enjoyment, development

29
Q

-ness

A

state of, quality

Happiness, newness, kindness, effectiveness, openness

30
Q

-ocracy

A

type of ruling body

democracy, autocracy, meritocracy, bureaucracy

31
Q

-ocrat

A

person ruling

autocrat, technocrat, democrat

32
Q

-ology, -ological

A

study of

archaeology, geology, biology, physiological, biological,

33
Q

-ous

A

having

callous, joyous, religious

34
Q

-proof

A

safe, protected against

stain-proof, waterproof, dustproof, soundproof

35
Q

-ship

A

state or experience of specific position

partnership, entrepreneurship, professorship, leadership