Suffix and prefix Flashcards

1
Q

cef-, ceph-

A

antibiotics (cephalosporins). Stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thrush, and rash. (S/S)

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2
Q

-cillin

A

penicillins. S/S: NVD, abdominal pain, CDiff

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3
Q

Rifa-

A

antituberculars. Rifamate, Rifampin, Rifapentiine, Rifater. Ototoxicity, hepatotoxicity, joint pain, NV,

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4
Q

Sulfa -

A

sulonamides (antibiotics). Sking rash ,itching, headache, NV,

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5
Q

-actone

A

potassium sparring diuretics. (Aldactone, Spironolactone). Hyperkalemia, headache, hyponatremia, hypotension

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6
Q

-semide

A

loop diuretic. Bumetanide, Furosemide, Torsemide. Hyponatremia, hypokalemia, thirst, headache, hypotension

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7
Q

-thiazide

A

thiazide diuretics

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8
Q

-parin

A

anticoagulant (Enoxaparin, Heparin)

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9
Q

-ase

A

thrombolytics. Ermines, REtavase, Streptokinase. Bleeding, bruising, possible embolus

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10
Q

-diPINE, -zem

A

amlodipine, diltiazem (Cardizem). CCB. Headache, flushing, edema, hypotension

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11
Q

-pril

A

Ace inhibitors. Captopril, enalapril, quinapril. Dry mouth, cough, hypotension

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12
Q

-sartan

A

ARB. hyperkalemia, hypotension

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13
Q

-statin

A

HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors.

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14
Q

-stigmine

A

cholinergics. Increased sweating, incontinence, weakness, NVD, abdominal pain, bradycardia, excessive drooling

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15
Q

-barbital

A

Barbiturates. Dizziness, sedation, headache, NV, abdominal pain

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16
Q

-profen

A

NSAIDS, Stomach ulcers, pain, headache, bleeding

17
Q

-Triptyline

A

Tricyclics (antidepressants). Blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, urine retention. (amitriptyline, nortiptyline, protriptyline.

18
Q

-prazole

A

PPI. NVD, abdominal pain, flatulance.

19
Q

-setron

A

Antiemetics. Dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron.

20
Q

-terol

A

bronchodilators. Tachycardia, arrhythmias, NVD, headache, insomnia, palpitations

21
Q

-tidine

A

H2 receptor antagonists (antil ulcer). Cimetidine, Famotidine, Nizatidine, Rantidine.

22
Q

-zine

A

antipsychotics. Chlorpromazine, Perphenazine, Prochlorperazine. Extramyramidal