Suffix Flashcards

1
Q

Combining vowel needed when

A

when the suffix begins with a consonant it is necessaty to use the combining vowel (o) to make the word.

Example Cephal + o + dynia =cephalodynia
work root + o + suffix
head pain
meaning - pain in the head

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2
Q

Combining vowel not needed

A

when the suffix begins with a vowel the word root attaches to the suffix without the aid of a combining vowel.

Example Cephal + algia
word root + suffix
head pain
meaning - pain in the head

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3
Q

When defining a medical term

A

Begin the definition by defining the suffix first, the prefix second, and the root(s) last.

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4
Q

-a noun

A

a is a noun ending

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5
Q

-ate noun

A

something that…

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6
Q

-e noun

A

e is a noun ending

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7
Q

-emia noun

A

blood codition

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8
Q

-er noun

A

one who

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9
Q

esis noun

A

condition of

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10
Q

-ia noun

A

condition (ia is a noun ending)

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11
Q

-iatry noun

A

medical treatment, medical profession

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12
Q

-ion noun

A

action, process

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13
Q

-ism noun

A

condition

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14
Q

-ist noun

A

practitioner

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15
Q

-ole noun

A

small or little

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16
Q

-osis noun

A

condition

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17
Q

-tion noun

A

process of

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18
Q

-ula noun

A

small, tille

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19
Q

-ule noun

A

“small one”

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20
Q

-um noun

A

a suffix that identifies singular nouns

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21
Q

-us noun

A

a suffix that identifies singular nouns

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22
Q

-y noun

A

condition; process (noun ending)

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23
Q

Changing from singular to plural

A

the ending of the word also changes.

Example - one crisis (singular) or you may have many crises (plural)

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24
Q

singular word ending in -a

A

change the a to ae to form the plural

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25
singular work ending in -ax
change the ax to aces to form the plural
26
singular word ending -is
change the is to es to form the plural
27
singular word ending -ix, -ex, or -yx
change the ix, ex, yx to ices to form the plural
28
singular word ending -on
change the on to a to form the plural
29
singular word ending -um
change the um to a to form the plural
30
singular word ending --us
change the us to i to form the plural
31
singular word ending -ma
change the ma to mata to form the plural
32
-ac Adjectivde
pertaining to
33
-al Adjectivde
pertaining to
34
-ar Adjectivde
-ile pertaining to
35
-ary Adjectivde
pertaining to | relating to
36
-eal Adjectivde
pertaining to
37
-ic Adjectivde
pertaining to
38
-ical Adjectivde
pertaining to (-ical is the combination of ic+al)
39
-ile Adjectivde
pertaining to \; capable
40
-oid Adjectivde
resembling
41
-ory Adjectivde
pertaining to; characterized by
42
-ous Adjectivde
pertaining to
43
-tic Adjectivde
pertaining to
44
-ician | Specialties and Specialist
specialist in a field of study
45
-iatrics | Specialties and Specialist
relating to medicine, physicians, or medical treatment
46
-iatry | Specialties and Specialist
medical treatment, medical profession
47
-iatrist | Specialties and Specialist
one who treats; a physician
48
-ian | Specialties and Specialist
specialist in a field of study
49
-ist | Specialties and Specialist
practitioner
50
-logist | Specialties and Specialist
one who specializes in the study of
51
--logy | Specialties and Specialist
the study of
52
-centesis | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
surgical puncture
53
-clasis | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
crushing or breaking up
54
-desis | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
binding or surgical fusion
55
-ectomy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
surgical removal
56
-gram | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
record or piture
57
-graph | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
an instrument used to record
58
-graphy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
process of recording
59
-ize | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
to make; to treat or combine with
60
-lysis | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
destruction or detachment
61
-meter | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
an instrument used to measure
62
-metry | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
the process of measuring
63
-opsy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
process of viewing
64
-pexy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
surgical fixation
65
-plasty | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
surgical repair
66
-rrhaphy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
suturing
67
-scope | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
an instrument used to view
68
-stomy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
the surgical creation of a new opening
69
-tomy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
incision into
70
tripsy | Instrument, Surgical, Diagnostic Procedures
intentional crushing
71
-algesia
sensitivity to pain
72
-algia
pain
73
-blast
embryonic stage of development
74
-cele
swelling or herniations
75
-cide
to kill; to distroy
76
-cyte
cell
77
-dynia
pain
78
-ectasia
stretching or dilatation
79
-ectasis
stretching or dilatition
80
-emia
blood condition
81
-er
one who
82
-gen
that which generates
83
-genesis
generating; formation
84
-genic
pertaining to formation, producing
85
-gravida
pregnancy
86
-iasis
presence fo abnormal condition
87
-itis
inflammation
88
-lepsy
seizure, attach
89
-lith
stone
90
-lithiasis
presence of formation of stones
91
-lytic
distruction
92
-mania
a mental disorder; a "madness"
93
-megaly
enlargement
94
-oma
tumor
95
-opia
visual condition
96
-opsia
visual condition
97
-pathy
diease
98
-penia
decrease in; deficiency
99
-philia
attraction to
100
-phobia
abnormal fear
101
-plasia
formation or development
102
-plegia
paralysis
103
-pnea
breathing
104
-ptosis
droopingor prolapse
105
-rrhaphy
suturing
106
-rrhea
discharge; flow
107
-rrhexis
rupture
108
-stasis
stopping or controlling
109
-uria
a characteristic of urine