sudden illness Flashcards
signs objective
symptoms subjective
acute
rapid intense occurs quickly and may subside quickly
chronic
persistent condition that has continued over a long period of time
sudden illness examples
asthma
heart attacks
strokes
diabetic emergency
syncope
seizures
diabetic emergency
-cells need sugar
-sugar absorbed in blood stream
- glucose into cells that need insulin
diabetes mellitus
body doesn’t use insulin effectively
there is an imbalance in the blood stream
type 1 diabetes
insulin dependent usually in children
type 2 diabetes
non insulin dependent regulate level through diet
hypoglycemia
low blood sugar
taking to much insulin
failing to eat right
over exercising
hyperglycemia
high blood sugar
causes acidity in the blood
can cause diabetic keto acisdosis
action
medical alert tag
able to swallow
sugar water for children
juice candy pop
911
fainting
LOC
temporary loss of blood and therefore lack of O2 levels to the brain
body gives blood to vital-organs
nuerocardiogeneic
short term malfunction of autonomic nervous system
Orthostatic Hypotension
standing up quickly from a seated or lying position
occupation syncope
overexertion
s/sx syncope
-numbness
-nausea
-heaviness in the legs
-sweating
-feeling hot
-tunnel vision
-confusion
action syncope
lie on the floor
head inbetween knees
seizure disorder
electrical activity becomes irregular
-range from mild blackouts
-uncontrolled muscle contractions
causes for seizures
acute- caused by a reversible disorder or condition that irritated the brain.
metabolic disorders
fever
posioning
infection
unknown
chronic epilepsy
no apparent trigger
occur two or more times
symptomatic epilepsy- caused by various beain disorders, structoral abnormalitlies,stroke,tumor
childhood or late adult hood
s/sx seizures
-irregular breathing
-drool
-eyes roll upward
- body becomes rigid
-stare
-strange movements
-resist help
-loss of bodily function
-uncontrolled muscle movements
*1-2 mins
action for seizures
-place towel under head
- no anything between teeth
- ems may not be necessary all the time
-after the seizure stay with them
-roll them on the side