Successes and Failures of Collectivization Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What % of Soviet farms were collectivized by 1941?
  2. How many tonnes of grain had the govt procured by 1933?
  3. Grain exports rose from __ tonnes in 1928 to __ tonnes in 1931.
  4. What % of Russians lived in cities by 1939?
    - What was this compared to 1926?
  5. Which 2 areas was Party Control forced on?
    - What did this help the CP to do?
A
  1. 99%.
  2. 23 million.
  3. Under 1m in 1928 to 5m in 1931.
  4. 34%.
    - 17%.
  5. Nationalist groups & anti-communist peasant population.
    - Secure their power.
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2
Q
  1. How did the peasants respond to Grain Requisitioning and Collectivization? (3)
  2. How many horses were destroyed?
    - How many cattle were destroyed?
  3. How did Stalin punish Ukrainian farmers after their resistance to collectivization and failure to meet govt targets?
    - What did this lead to? (3)
  4. How many people were killed in the Kazakh Catastrophe?
A
  1. By destroying their crops, animals and machinery.
  2. 17 million.
    - 26 million.
  3. By seizing their grain and livestock.
    - A govt-made famine between 1932 and 33 which led to 5 million deaths.
  4. Aprox. 1 million.
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3
Q
  1. Harvests declined from a pre-war high of ___ tonnes to ___ tonnes in 1945?
  2. What % did bread rations fall by during WW2?
    - What % did potato rations fall by during WW2?
  3. How many more kilos/hectare did private farms produce compared to collective farms?
A
  1. 96 million tonnes - 47 million tonnes in 1945.
  2. 40%.
    - 80%.
  3. 90 kilos/hectare more.
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