Success Flashcards

1
Q

action

A

the act of using a lawyer or a court to help settle a disagreement, etc. that you have with a person or an organization

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2
Q

adequate

A

enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose

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3
Q

admission

A

the act or process of accepting someone as a patient at a hospital or as a student at a school, college, etc.

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4
Q

affirmative action

A

if a government or an organization takes affirmative action, it gives preference to women, black people, or other groups that are often treated unfairly, when it is choosing people for a job.

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5
Q

alleged

A

believed to be true, but not proved.

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6
Q

board (noun)

A

a group of people who officially control a company or organization, or a particular type of business activity.

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7
Q

breach (verb)

A

to break a law, promise, duty, agreement, or relationship.

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8
Q

Bring an action (verb)

A

to start a legal process decided in a court of law; also, to file a lawsuit

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9
Q

causal link

A

a relationship, link, etc. between two things in which one causes the other

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10
Q

causation

A

the process of causing something to happen or exist

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11
Q

cause in fact

A

the act or omission was a substantial factor in bringing about the injury and that, without it, the harm would not have occurred.

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12
Q

code of conduct

A

a set of rules that members of an organization or people with a particular job or position must follow.

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13
Q

comparable

A

similar in size, amount, or quality to something else.

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14
Q

compensatory damages

A

the amount of money that a court order to be paid to someone in return for something that has been lost or damaged.

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15
Q

damages (noun)

A

money that is paid to someone by a person or organization who was responsible for causing some injury or loss.

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16
Q

dissuade (verb)

A

to persuade someone not to do something.

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17
Q

duty of care (noun)

A

a moral or legal responsibility not to allow someone to be harmed.

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18
Q

foreseeable (adjective)

A

as far in the future as you can imagine

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19
Q

general practitioner

A

a doctor based in the community who treats patients with minor or chronic illnesses and refers those with serious conditions to a hospital.

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20
Q

innermost (adjective)

A

nearest to the centre,” or “most secret and hidden.

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21
Q

jurisdiction

A

the authority of a court or official organization to make decisions and judgments.

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22
Q

lawsuit

A

a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision.

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23
Q

liability (noun)

A

the state of being legally responsible for sth.

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24
Q

licensed

A

having an official document that gives you permission to own, do, or use something.

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25
Q

likelihood (noun)

A

the chance of sth happening.

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26
Q

malpractice (noun)

A

failure to act correctly or legally when doing your job, often causing injury or loss.

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27
Q

negligence (noun)

A

the fact of not giving enough care or attention to someone or something.

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28
Q

observation status

A

when your physician needs more time to determine if you need to be admitted to the hospital, or if you can have further testing and treatment outside of the hospital.

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29
Q

out-of-pocket (adj.)

A

used about money that you have to spend yourself rather than having it paid for you, for example by your employer or insurance company.

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30
Q

oversee

A

to watch over and direct (an undertaking, a group of workers, etc.) in order to ensure a satisfactory outcome or performance.

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31
Q

plaintiff (noun

A

someone who takes legal action against someone else in a court of law.

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32
Q

practitioner (noun)

A

someone whose regular work has involved a lot of training

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33
Q

precaution (noun)

A

an action that is done to prevent something unpleasant or dangerous happening.

34
Q

proximate cause (noun)

A

something that is considered to be the direct cause of damage, loss, or injury

35
Q

prudent (adj.)

A

careful and avoiding risks

36
Q

punitive damages

A

an amount of money that someone who commits a crime has to pay, that is intended to be large enough to prevent them or others from committing similar crimes in the future

37
Q

recourse (noun)

A

a way of dealing with a difficult or unpleasant situation.

38
Q

reluctant (adjective)

A

not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it

39
Q

residency

A

a period of advanced training in a medical specialty that normally follows graduation from medical school and licensing to practice medicine.

40
Q

rigorous (adjective)

A

thorough and careful.

41
Q

shed light on something

A

to help to explain a situation.

42
Q

stringent

A

having a very severe effect, or being extremely limiting

43
Q

sue (verb)

A

to take legal action against someone and try to get money from them because they have harmed you.

44
Q

systemic

A

relating to or affecting the whole of a system, organization, etc. rather than just some parts of it.

45
Q

testimony (noun)

A

spoken or written statements that something is true, especially those given in a law court.

46
Q

tort law

A

the law that protects and compensates people who have been injured by the negligence, recklessness, or intentional acts of wrongdoers

47
Q

try (verb)

A

to examine a person accused of committing a crime in a law court by asking them questions and considering known facts, and then decide if they are guilty.

48
Q

wrongdoer

A

one that does wrong; especially : one who transgresses moral laws.

49
Q

cardinal (adj.)

A

fundamentally important, principal.

50
Q

cognitive (adj.)

A

connected with thinking or conscious mental processes.

51
Q

egocentric (adj)

A

thinking only about yourself and what is good for you.

52
Q

hone (verb)

A

to make something perfect or completely suitable for its purpose.

53
Q

implication (noun)

A

the effect that an action or decision will have on something else in the future.

54
Q

ingenious (adj.)

A

skilfully made or panned and involving new ideas and methods.

55
Q

mess (noun

A

a room or building in which members of the armed forces have their meals or spend their free time.

56
Q

perceptual (adjective)

A

relating to the ability to notice something or come to an opinion about something using your senses.

57
Q

profoundly (adverb)

A

strongly

58
Q

quaint (adjective)

A

attractive because of being unusual and especially old-fashioned.

59
Q

quirk (noun)

A

an unusual habit or part of someone’s personality, or something that is strange and unexpected.

60
Q

realm (noun)

A

an area of interest or activity.

61
Q

solicitude (noun)

A

the quality of caring about other people’s comfort, safety, and how they feel.

62
Q

stepping stone (noun)

A

something that helps someone advance or achieve something

63
Q

to cut your teeth on something (phrase)

A

if you say that someone cut their teeth doing a particular thing, at a particular time, or in a particular place, you mean that that is how, when, or where they began their career and learned some of their skills.

64
Q

tuck sth away (phrasal verb)

A

to put something in a private, safe place.

65
Q

virtually (adverb)

A

Almost

66
Q

Affidavit

A

A written or printed statement made under oath

67
Q

Placate

A

to make someone less angry about something.

68
Q

Perpetual

A

Never ending

69
Q

Perceptually

A

way of relating to the ability to perceive things

70
Q

Oppose

A

to disagree with something or someone, often by speaking or fighting against it, him, or her.

71
Q

Neglect

A

to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility

72
Q

Lunatic

A

someone who behaves in a silly or dangerous way

73
Q

Lay something out

A

To explain something clearly

74
Q

Fuss with

A

To keep bothering with someone or something

75
Q

Distinguished

A

Used to describe respected and admired person, or their work

76
Q

Discriminate

A

To be able to see the difference between two things or people

77
Q

Criterion

A

A standard by which you judge, decide about, or deal with something

78
Q

Broadcast

A

The act of sending out a programme on television or radio

79
Q

Bizzare

A

Highly weird

80
Q

Biased

A

Showing an unreasonable preference or dislike based on personal opinion

81
Q

Beg the question

A

It causes you to ask a particular question