subtest 1 and 2 Flashcards
what is Erikson’s psychosocial theory
Based on the idea that individuals experience internal conflicts at various stages in life, and interaction with others in the environment leads to the resolution of those conflicts (often called “crises”).
what is Piaget’s stage theory
cognitive development: children’s thought process
how should we be teaching concrete-operational child
concrete props and visuals
give studies the chance to manipulate and test objects
presentations and readings are brief and well-organized
familiar examples to explain complex ideas
give oppurtunities to classify and group objects
present problems that require logical and analytical thinkings
true or false: Vygotsky believes that children thought structures develop through interactions with individuals in their environment
True
what is kohlbergs theory
it emphasizes the development of moral reasoning
define Piagets idea that assimilation and accommodation are both necessary for learning cognitive development
you can show children how a topic is similar to things they already know but in different ways
think of background knowledge when writing lesson plans
what is Vygotsky’s concept of internalization
through social interactions with others, children develop ways of mentally approaching and thinking about a task
what is Erikson’s theory
he believed in the idea that individuals experience internal conflicts at various stages in life and interactions with others in the environment leads to the resolution of those conflicts “crises”
what is classical conditioning
occurs when a formerly neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus that naturally or reflexively evokes a behavior Orr feeling.
Example: bell rings = end of class
when is operant conditioning
occurs when a particular behavior is either reinforced or punished
example: student does not work hard = student gets bad grade
what is social learning theory
students learn by observing appropriate behavior performed by modeling
constructivism theory
individual learner takes an active role in creating, or constructing, a framework for information presented to the senses.
socioculture theory
learners encounter culturally appropriate ways of thinking in social interactions within their communities.
what is a formative assessment
a test that shows what the student knows BEFORE a lesson
what is a summative assessment
an assessment that is used after all material has been presented that students should have mastered
