substitution reactions Flashcards
1
Q
alkane to haloalkane?
A
Br2/ Cl2, slow reaction with UV light
2
Q
haloalkane to amine?
A
NH3 warm
3
Q
haloalkane to alcohol?
A
KOH(aq) reflux
4
Q
alcohol to haloalkane?
A
reflux, PCl5, SOCl2
5
Q
Carb acid to acid chloride?
A
SOCl2, reflux
6
Q
Acid chloride to carb acid?
A
H20
7
Q
acid chloride to amide
A
NH3 or amine (in ethanol)
8
Q
carboxylate ion to amide
A
heat