Substituents Flashcards

1
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 1

A

methyl

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2
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 2

A

Ethyl

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3
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 3

A

Propyl

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4
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 4

A

Butyl

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5
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 5

A

Pentyl

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6
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 6

A

Hexyl

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7
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 7

A

Heptyl

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8
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 8

A

Octyl

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9
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 9

A

Nonyl

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10
Q

Number on “C” on substituent: 10

A

Decyl

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11
Q

Propyl group: linear

A

n-propyl

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12
Q

Propyl group: branched

A

isopropyl

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13
Q

Butyl group: linear

A

n-butyl

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14
Q

Butyl group: “forked”

A

isobutyl

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15
Q

Butyl group: linear
(But one sticking out early and not making a fork)

A

sec-butyl

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16
Q

Butyl group: cross shape

A

tert-butyl

17
Q

OH group

A

hydroxy-

18
Q

Amine group

A

-amino-

19
Q

Ketone

A

-keto-

20
Q

Aldehyde

A

-Aldo-

21
Q

Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine

A

Fluoro
Chloro
Bromo
Iodo

22
Q

For multiple halogens use

A

Greek prefixes