Substituents Flashcards
1
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 1
A
methyl
2
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 2
A
Ethyl
3
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 3
A
Propyl
4
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 4
A
Butyl
5
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 5
A
Pentyl
6
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 6
A
Hexyl
7
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 7
A
Heptyl
8
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 8
A
Octyl
9
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 9
A
Nonyl
10
Q
Number on “C” on substituent: 10
A
Decyl
11
Q
Propyl group: linear
A
n-propyl
12
Q
Propyl group: branched
A
isopropyl
13
Q
Butyl group: linear
A
n-butyl
14
Q
Butyl group: “forked”
A
isobutyl
15
Q
Butyl group: linear
(But one sticking out early and not making a fork)
A
sec-butyl
16
Q
Butyl group: cross shape
A
tert-butyl
17
Q
OH group
A
hydroxy-
18
Q
Amine group
A
-amino-
19
Q
Ketone
A
-keto-
20
Q
Aldehyde
A
-Aldo-
21
Q
Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine
A
Fluoro
Chloro
Bromo
Iodo
22
Q
For multiple halogens use
A
Greek prefixes
