Substantive Flashcards

1
Q

der Montag

A

Monday

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2
Q

der Dienstag

A

Tuesday

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3
Q

der Mittwoch

A

Wednesday

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4
Q

der Donnerstag

A

Thursday

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5
Q

der Freitag

A

Friday

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6
Q

der Samstag / Sonnabend

A

Saturday

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7
Q

der Sonntag

A

Sunday

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8
Q

der Tag, die Tage

A

day

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9
Q

der Lehrer, die Lehrer

A

school teacher (male)

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10
Q

die Lehrerin, die Lehrerinen

A

school teacher (female)

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11
Q

der Professor, die Professoren

A

professor (male)

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12
Q

die Professorin, die Professorinen

A

professor (female)

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13
Q

der Schüler, die Schüler

A

student (pre-college male)

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14
Q

die Schülerin, die Schülerinen

A

student (pre-college female)

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15
Q

der Student, die Studenten

A

student (university male)

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16
Q

die Studentin, die Studentinen

A

student (university female)

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17
Q

der Bleistift, die Bleistifte

A

pencil

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18
Q

der Kugelschreiber, die Kugelschreiber

A

ballpoint pen

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19
Q

der Radiergummi

A

eraser

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20
Q

der Stuhl, die Stüle

A

chair

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21
Q

der Tisch, die Tische

A

table

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22
Q

der Wischer

A

blackboard eraser

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23
Q

das Buch, die Bücher

A

book

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24
Q

das Fenster, die Fenster

A

window

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25
Q

das Heft, die Hefte

A

notebook

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26
Q

das Papier

A

paper

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27
Q

das Poster

A

poster

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28
Q

die Kreide

A

chalk

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29
Q

die Landkarte, die Landkarten

A

map

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30
Q

die Tafel, die Tafeln

A

blackboard

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31
Q

die Tür, die Türen

A

door

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32
Q

die Uhr, die Uhren

A

clock, watch

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33
Q

die Wand, die Wände

A

wall

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34
Q

Januar

A

January

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35
Q

Februar

A

February

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36
Q

März

A

March

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37
Q

April

A

April

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38
Q

Mai

A

May

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39
Q

Juni

A

June

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40
Q

Juli

A

July

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41
Q

August

A

August

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42
Q

September

A

September

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43
Q

Oktober

A

October

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44
Q

November

A

November

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45
Q

December

A

December

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46
Q

das Wetter

A

weather

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47
Q

die Sonne

A

sun

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48
Q

der Abend, die Abende

A

evening

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49
Q

der Garten, die Gärten

A

garden

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50
Q

der Herr, die Herren

A

man

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51
Q

der Morgen, die Morgen

A

morning

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52
Q

das Büro, die Büros

A

office

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53
Q

das Kind, die Kinder

A

child

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54
Q

(das) Wien

A

Vienna

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55
Q

die Frau, die Frauen

A

wife, woman

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56
Q

die Mensa

A

university cafeteria

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57
Q

die Staße, die Straßen

A

street, road

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58
Q

die Suppe, die Suppen

A

soup

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59
Q

der Amerikaner, die Amerikaner

A

American (m.)

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60
Q

der Deutsche, die Deutschen

A

German (man) (m.)

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61
Q

(das) Deutschland

A

Germany

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62
Q

die Americanerin, die Americanerinen

A

American (f.)

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63
Q

die Deutsche, die Deutschen

A

German (woman) (f.)

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64
Q

die Reise, die Reisen

A

trip, journey

65
Q

die Touristin, die Touristinen

A

Tourist (f.)

66
Q

die Woche, die Wochen

A

week

67
Q

die Leute

A

(plural only) people

68
Q

der Mann, die Männer

A

husband, man

69
Q

die Eltern

A

(pl.) parents

70
Q

der Vater, die Väter

A

father

71
Q

die Mutter, die Mütter

A

mother

72
Q

das Enkelkind, die Enkelkinder

A

grandchild

73
Q

der Sohn, die Söhne

A

son

74
Q

der Bruder, die Brüder

A

brother

75
Q

der Enkel, die Enkel

A

grandson

76
Q

die Tochter, die Töchter

A

daughter

77
Q

die Schwester, die Schwestern

A

sister

78
Q

die Enkelin, die Enkelinen

A

granddaughter

79
Q

der Käse

A

cheese

80
Q

der Fleisch

A

meat

81
Q

das Gemüse

A

(sing.) vegetables

82
Q

das Obst

A

fruit

83
Q

der Artikel, die Artikel

A

article

84
Q

der Freund, die Freunde

A

friend

85
Q

das Haus, die Häuser

A

house

86
Q

das Semester, die Semester

A

semester

87
Q

das Zimmer, die Zimmer

A

room

88
Q

die Frage, die Fragen

A

question

89
Q

die Zeitung, die Zeitungen

A

newspaper

90
Q

die Großeltern

A

(pl.) grandparents

91
Q

der Großvater, die Großväter

A

grandfather

92
Q

die Großmutter, die Großmütter

A

grandmother

93
Q

der Onkel, die Onkel

A

uncle

94
Q

die Tante, die Tanten

A

aunt

95
Q

der Cousin, die Cousins

A

cousin (m.)

96
Q

die Cousine, die Cousinen

A

cousin (f.)

97
Q

die Geschwister

A

(pl.) siblings, brothers and sisters

98
Q

der Beruf, die Berufe

A

profession, vocation

99
Q

der Fernseher, die Fernseher

A

TV set

100
Q

das Auto, die Autos

A

car

101
Q

das Geld

A

money

102
Q

das Klischee, die Klischees

A

cliché

103
Q

das Problem, die Probleme

A

problem

104
Q

die Arbeit

A

work

105
Q

die Diskussion, die Diskussionen

A

discussion

106
Q

die Gruppe, die Gruppen

A

group

107
Q

die Hausarbeit

A

housework, household chores

108
Q

die Hausfrau, die Hausfrauen

A

housewife

109
Q

die Rolle, die Rollen

A

role

110
Q

die Stelle, die Stellen

A

job, position

111
Q

die Stimme, die Stimmen

A

voice

112
Q

der Berg, die Berge

A

mountain

113
Q

der Kaffee

A

coffee

114
Q

der Unterricht

A

instruction, teaching, class

115
Q

die Freundin, die Freundinnen

A

friend (f.)

116
Q

die Jugend

A

(sing.) youth, young people

117
Q

die Klasse, die Klassen

A

class, grade

118
Q

die Klassenarbeit, die Klassenarbeiten

A

written test, in-class examination

119
Q

die Minute, die Minuten

A

minute

120
Q

die Pause, die Pausen

A

break, intermission

121
Q

die Stunde, die Stunden

A

hour, class hour

122
Q

die Chemiestunde

A

chemistry class

123
Q

die Deutschstunde

A

German class

124
Q

der Pullover, die Pullover

A

pullover, sweater (long version)

125
Q

der Pulli, die Pullis

A

pullover, sweater (short version)

126
Q

der Schuh, die Schuhe

A

shoe

127
Q

der Sportschuh, die Sportschuhe

A

sneaker, gym shoe

128
Q

das Hemd, die Hemden

A

shirt

129
Q

die Hose, die Hosen

A

trousers, pants

130
Q

die Jacke, die Jacken

A

jacket

131
Q

die Tasche, die Taschen

A

pocket, bag (with handles or a shoulder strap)

132
Q

der Europäer, die Europäer

A

European (m.)

133
Q

(das) Deutsch

A

German (language)

134
Q

das Gymnasium, die Gymnasien

A

secondary school (prepares pupils for university)

135
Q

die Angst, die Ängste

A

fear

136
Q

die Europäerin, die Europäerinen

A

European (f.)

137
Q

die Farbe, die Farben

A

color

138
Q

die Hausaufgabe, die Hausaufgaben

A

homework assignment

139
Q

die Note, die Noten

A

grade

140
Q

die Pommes frites (pl. pron. “Pomm fritt”)

A

French fries

141
Q

die Sprache, die Sprachen

A

language

142
Q

die Fremdsprache, die Fremdsprachen

A

foreign language

143
Q

die Umwelt

A

environment

144
Q

die Welt, die Welten

A

world

145
Q

die Zeit, die Zeiten

A

time

146
Q

beginnen

A

to begin

147
Q

bekommen

A

to receive

148
Q

faulenzen

A

to be lazy, to take it easy

149
Q

frühstücken

A

to eat breakfast

150
Q

glauben

A

to believe, to think

151
Q

kaufen

A

to buy

152
Q

mögen (mag)

A

to like

153
Q

schwimmen

A

to swim

154
Q

warten

A

to wait

155
Q

werden (wird)

A

to become, to get (in the sense of become)

156
Q

beschreiben

A

to describe

157
Q

fließen

A

to flow

158
Q

liegen

A

to lie, to be situated

159
Q

wandern

A

to hike, to wander