Substance Use Disorder Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

How many symptoms in moderate substance abuse disorder?

A

4-5 symptoms

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2
Q

How many deaths annually from alcohol abuse?

A

100,000 deaths

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3
Q

CAGE acronym

A
  1. Cut down
  2. Annoyed
  3. Guilty
  4. Eye opener
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4
Q

BAC where death may occur

A

.35

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5
Q

Cirrhosis is the _____th leading cause of death in US

A

7th

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6
Q

Treatment for alcohol withdrawal

A

Librium Protocol

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7
Q

What is in “Librium Protocol”

A

Chlordiazepoxide and a banana bag with thiamine, folate, multivitamin in isotonic saline w/5% dextrose

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8
Q

What drug induces vomiting in alcohol dependence

A

Disulfiram

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9
Q

First line treatment for smoking cessation

A

Nicotine patches

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10
Q

Give ______ to speed clearance of PCP

A

Vitamin C

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11
Q

Significant signs of PCP intoxication (3)

A
  1. Nystagmus
  2. Numbness, less response to pain
  3. Ataxia
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12
Q

Hallucinogen Intoxication (3)

A
  1. Pupillary dilation
  2. Tremors
  3. Uncoordinated
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13
Q

Physiological symptoms of LSD intoxication

A

Dilated pupils
Elevated body temperature
Elevated blood pressure
Increased salivation

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14
Q

Effects of LSD are seen within ________ of taking the drug

A

20 minutes

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15
Q

Flashbacks are commonly seen in _____ use

A

LSD

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16
Q

Treatment for LSD intoxication

A

Benzodiazepines

17
Q

Inhalant intoxication (5)

A
  1. Nystagmus
  2. Uncoordinated
  3. Unsteady gait
  4. Lethargy
  5. Psychomotor retardation
18
Q

Treatment for inhalants

A

Education

19
Q

Options intoxication (3)

A

Pinpoint pupils
Drowsiness/slurred speech
Impairment in attention or memory

20
Q

Opioid withdrawal displays

A

“Flu like symptoms”

21
Q

What to give for respiratory depression in opioids overdose?

A

Naloxone

22
Q

Acute overdose of benzodiazepines give _____.

A

Flumazenil

23
Q

How to distinguish between cocaine, amphetamine, and PCP intoxication?

A

Check for metabolites in the urine

24
Q

Give ____ or ___ to reduce stimulant cravings.

A

Bromocriptine or amantadine

25
Q

Treatment for gambling disorder

A

Fluvoxamine