Substance Related Disorders Flashcards
What is physical addiction?
When prolonged use of substance have altered the body to the extent that it is affected when not taken
What is the addition process?
Addiction in physical and behavioural processes
What is physical and psychological addiction ?
A person who is psychologically dependant on drugs
What is substance abuse characterised by?
Failure to fulfil major obligations
Exposure to physical dangers
Legal problems
How many people died from alcohol in 2009?
5690 males
2974 females
What is alcohol?
sedative hypnotics agent
There are 7 criteria for DSM substance dependant what are they?
Tolerance Low efforts to cut down Withdrawal Continuation of use Activities to obtain substance Social activities given up Larger amounts of substance
What is the treatment for alcohol abuse?
Biological
Cognitive and behavioural therapy
Aversion therapy
Self help AA
Name four substances?
Cannabis
Opioids
Stimulants
MDMA
How does alcohol get into the system?
Through stomach to blood where if is metabolised by the liver
What does alcohol do?
Stimulated GABA
Increase serotonin and dopamine
How can alcohol damage you?
Kills brain cells causing loss of grey matter in the tempral lobe
What is nicotine?
Addictive agent in tobacco