Substance Abuse Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

MC psych disorder associated with substance abuse

A

Bipolar disorder

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2
Q

At risk drinking criteria

A

Females: 3/day or 8/week
Males: 4/day and 15/week

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3
Q

CAGE questionnaire

A

Cut down
Annoyed
Guilty
Eye opener

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4
Q

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication

A

Disinhibition
Dysarthria
Ataxia
Memory lapses
N/V
Drowsiness

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5
Q

Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal

A

Anxiety
Irritability
N/V
Delirium tremens
Tremors

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6
Q

Wernicke encephalopathy

A

Confusion
Ataxia
Ophthalmoplegia
Often reversible

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7
Q

Treatment for Wernicke encephalopathy

A

Thiamine

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8
Q

Korsakoff psychosis

A

Irreversible amnesia due to alcohol use

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9
Q

Treatment of alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

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10
Q

Treatment of chronic alcohol use

A

Thiamine
Naltrexone or Campral (acamprosate)

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11
Q

Symptoms of marijuana use

A

Euphoria
Disinhibition
Hunger
Conjunctival injection
Impaired memory

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12
Q

Symptoms of marijuana withdrawal

A

Fatigue
Yawning
Hypersomnia

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13
Q

Treatment of marijuana abuse

A

Sustained abstinence and psychosocial interventions

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14
Q

Symptoms of opioid intoxication

A

Decreased perception of pain
Euphoria
Pupillary constriction
Constipation
Respiratory depression

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15
Q

Treatment of opioid overdose

A

Narcan

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16
Q

Symptoms of opioid withdrawal

A

Yawning
Lacrimation
Tremors
Hot and cold flashes
N/V
Anorexia

17
Q

Opioid withdrawal treatment

A

Methadone
Suboxone

18
Q

Symptoms of amphetamine intoxication

A

Increased energy
Skin picking
Euphoria
Psychosis
Dilated pupils
Increased HR and BP
Tooth decay
Weight loss

19
Q

Treatment of amphetamine intoxication

A

Benzos
Fluid resuscitation

20
Q

Symptoms of amphetamine withdrawal

A

Dysphoria
Anhedonia
Fatigue
Agitation
Crazing
Increased appetite

21
Q

Benzos are typically overdosed in combination with ___

22
Q

Symptoms of benzo overdose

A

CNS depression

23
Q

Treatment of benzo overdose

A

Flumazenil

24
Q

Symptoms of benzo withdrawal

A

Tremors
Seizures
Anxiety
Psychosis

25
Treatment of benzo withdrawal
Long acting benzos titrated
26
Symptoms of cocaine use
Nosebleeds Euphoria Anxiety MI Headaches Insomnia Dilated pupils Arrhythmias
27
Effects of nicotine
Decreased anxiety Improved mood Decreased appetite
28
Treatment for tobacco use
Nicotine replacement therapy Wellbutrin Chantix (varenicline)