Subspecialties Flashcards
RadioOPAQUE
Calcium stones
RadioLUCENT
Uric Acid stones
Struvite stones etiology
Proteus
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas
What can’t be broken down to SWL?
cystine stones
What is the meaning of FUNWISE in lower tract obstruction?
IRRITATIVE
F – requency
U – rgency
N – pcturia
OBSTRUCTIVE W – eak stream I – ntermittency S – training E – mptying/Retention
Syndrome of RCC and Hepatic cell dysfunction?
Stauffer’s syndrome
What is excised in radical nephrectomy?
KIDNEY
GEROTA’s FASCIA
PERINEPHRIC FAT
DEFINE LIGHT’s CRITERIA
EXUDATE IF ONE OF THE FF!
PLEURAL protein / SERUM protein = >0.5
PLEURAL LDH / SERUM LDH = >0.6
PLERUAL LDH > 2/3 upper limit of SERUM LDH
Meaning of VATS
Video-assisted thorascopic surgery
In what stage of EMPYEMA do loculations form?
STAGE II
TRANSITIONAL PHASE
Fibrinopurulent
Leading cause of cancer death:
Bronchogenic Carcinoma
Surgery is indicated in the initial management of lung cancer in the presence of?
HYPERCALCEMIA
Most abdominal aortic aneurysms arise from?
INFRARENAL AORTA
Normal ABI (Ankle Brachial Index)
Normal: 1.00 – 1.40
BORDERline: 0.91 – 0.99
Abnormal: <0.9
The lower, the worse! Uno dapat!
Ankle pressure/Brachial Pressure
Most common type of ASD
Ostium SECUNDum
Only true surgical congenital heart anomaly
TAPVC
Most common type of VSD
Muscular! Grr. Malakas!
Problem with left right dissociation
GERSTMANN’s syndrome
Angular Gyrus
Brodmann number of Broca’s area
44 (pars Opicularis)
45 (pars Triangularis)
MOTOR/EXPRESSIVE APHASIA
Brodmann number of Wernicke’s area
22
SENSORY/RECEPTIVE APHASIA
Contraindication of Suturing
Infection Fever Puncture Wounds Animal Bites Tendon, nerve, or vessel involvement Wound more than 12 hours old (body) and24 hours (face)
Normal IOP
8-21 mmHg
First sign of DM retinopathy
Microaneurysms (retina)
Total refractive power of the eye
60D
Cornea: 40 D
Lens: 20
