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Surgery Topnotch Phase 0 > Subspecialties > Flashcards

Subspecialties Flashcards

1
Q

RadioOPAQUE

A

Calcium stones

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2
Q

RadioLUCENT

A

Uric Acid stones

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3
Q

Struvite stones etiology

A

Proteus
Klebsiella
Pseudomonas

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4
Q

What can’t be broken down to SWL?

A

cystine stones

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5
Q

What is the meaning of FUNWISE in lower tract obstruction?

A

IRRITATIVE
F – requency
U – rgency
N – pcturia

OBSTRUCTIVE
W – eak stream
I – ntermittency
S – training
E – mptying/Retention
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6
Q

Syndrome of RCC and Hepatic cell dysfunction?

A

Stauffer’s syndrome

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7
Q

What is excised in radical nephrectomy?

A

KIDNEY
GEROTA’s FASCIA
PERINEPHRIC FAT

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8
Q

DEFINE LIGHT’s CRITERIA

A

EXUDATE IF ONE OF THE FF!
PLEURAL protein / SERUM protein = >0.5
PLEURAL LDH / SERUM LDH = >0.6
PLERUAL LDH > 2/3 upper limit of SERUM LDH

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9
Q

Meaning of VATS

A

Video-assisted thorascopic surgery

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10
Q

In what stage of EMPYEMA do loculations form?

A

STAGE II
TRANSITIONAL PHASE
Fibrinopurulent

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11
Q

Leading cause of cancer death:

A

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

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12
Q

Surgery is indicated in the initial management of lung cancer in the presence of?

A

HYPERCALCEMIA

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13
Q

Most abdominal aortic aneurysms arise from?

A

INFRARENAL AORTA

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14
Q

Normal ABI (Ankle Brachial Index)

A

Normal: 1.00 – 1.40
BORDERline: 0.91 – 0.99
Abnormal: <0.9

The lower, the worse! Uno dapat!
Ankle pressure/Brachial Pressure

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15
Q

Most common type of ASD

A

Ostium SECUNDum

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16
Q

Only true surgical congenital heart anomaly

A

TAPVC

17
Q

Most common type of VSD

A

Muscular! Grr. Malakas!

18
Q

Problem with left right dissociation

A

GERSTMANN’s syndrome

Angular Gyrus

19
Q

Brodmann number of Broca’s area

A

44 (pars Opicularis)
45 (pars Triangularis)
MOTOR/EXPRESSIVE APHASIA

20
Q

Brodmann number of Wernicke’s area

A

22

SENSORY/RECEPTIVE APHASIA

21
Q

Contraindication of Suturing

A 
Infection 
Fever
Puncture Wounds
Animal Bites
Tendon, nerve, or vessel involvement
Wound more than 12 hours old (body) and24 hours (face)
22
Q

Normal IOP

A

8-21 mmHg

23
Q

First sign of DM retinopathy

A

Microaneurysms (retina)

24
Q

Total refractive power of the eye

A

60D
Cornea: 40 D
Lens: 20

25
Q

Layer of Skin (EPIdermis)

A 
Corneum
Lucidum
Granulosum
Spinosum 
Basale
CLGSB

Surgery Topnotch Phase 0 (2 decks)

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